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sliang · 2025年01月13日

LDI

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202301040900001002

问题如下:

(2) Recommend a new investment approach based for the Whatsit’s pension plan that is most likely to outperform the market. Justify your response and identify one advantage and one disadvantage of this approach.

选项:

解释:

Whatsit should use the endowment model.

Justification (either two of these is acceptable):

Ÿ Long time horizon

Ÿ High risk tolerance

Ÿ Relatively small liquidity needs

Ÿ Stuart’s experience with external managers to help with investment

Advantage:

Ÿ Ability to capture alpha and outperform the market over a long-time horizon, that is, high value-added potential.

Disadvantages (either one of these is acceptable):

Ÿ The endowment model is costly because of high alternative exposure, active management and outsourcing compared to a passive approach.

Difficult to implement if fund has large asset size.

请问如果plan是underfunded的情况下,可以用ldi模型么?谢谢

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2025年01月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好:


在 DB 计划 underfunded 的情况下,可以使用 Liability - Driven Investment。

LDI 是一种投资策略,它的核心是使投资组合的表现与养老金计划的负债相匹配。主要目的是降低养老金计划的资金缺口风险,通过投资债券等固定收益资产,使资产的现金流与负债的现金流尽可能相似。

在 DB 计划 underfunded 的情况下,LDI 策略尤为重要。它可以帮助养老金计划管理者更好地匹配资产和负债的久期。例如,通过投资长期债券,当利率下降时,债券价格上升,资产价值增加,同时养老金负债的现值也会因为折现率下降而增加,但资产价值的增加可以部分或全部抵消负债增加的影响,从而稳定资金缺口。

LDI还可以降低利率风险等对资金缺口的不利影响。如果利率上升,虽然债券价格下降,但养老金负债的现值也会下降,有助于控制资金缺口的扩大。这种策略能够为养老金计划提供一种相对稳定的方式来应对负债压力。

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