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fancy221 · 2025年01月12日

这题没有思路

NO.PZ2023081403000046

问题如下:

Q. Based on the information in Exhibit 1 for Pinkerly Inc., a fictitious company, what are the total adjustments that the company would make to net income in order to derive operating cash flow?

Exhibit 1:

Pinkerly Inc.

选项:

A.Add USD5 million

B.Add USD21 million

C.Subtract USD9 million

解释:

A is correct. To derive operating cash flow, the company would make the following adjustments to net income: add depreciation (a non-cash expense) of USD7 million; add the decrease in inventory of USD3 million; add the increase in accounts payable of USD10 million; and subtract the increase in accounts receivable of USD15 million. Total additions of USD20 million and total subtractions of USD15 million result in net total additions of USD5 million.

可以再解释一下解题步骤吗

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月12日

同学你好,题目问的是“what are the total adjustments that the company would make to net income in order to derive operating cash flow?”——也就是从NI变成CFO的话,需要经过什么调整,也就是CFO和NI之间的差额是多少的意思

或者也可以理解为从NI计算到CFO的中间的那些步骤相加之和等于多少,所以本质就是考间接法求CFO

请看以下讲义截图,就是对应的间接法计算CFO的知识点

本题的折旧,就是表格左边第二行的non-cash expense,所以是需要加回的

而应收账款,存货,应付账款就是截图中黄色圈出来的部分——应收账款增加可以认为公司revenue中又多了15M不是现金收入的部分,所以应收账款的增加需要减去

存货的增加可以认为公司为了购买存货又支付了更多的现金出去,所以存货的增加也是减去——本题存货是减少的,就是反过来,相当于现金的流入需要加上

应付账款的增加相当于公司又获得了供应商给公司的无息贷款,也是一种现金流入需要加上

所以最后就是NI + 7 -15 +3 + 10 = CFO——粉色净额部分是5,就是本题的答案

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