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jerryhuqian · 2025年01月12日

选项1和选项2

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NO.PZ202212300200004801

问题如下:

Which of Whitacre’s three statements about fed funds futures is correct?

选项:

A.

Statement 1

B.

Statement 2

C.

Statement 3

解释:

Correct Answer: A

Typical end-of-month (EOM) activity by large financial and banking institutions often induces “dips” in the effective federal funds (FFE) rate that create bias issues when using the rate as the basis for probability calculations of potential Federal Open Market Committee rate moves. If EOM activity increases the price for the relevant fed funds contract, the FFE rate would decline. A decline in the FFE rate would decrease the probability of a change in the fed funds rate. To overcome this EOM bias, data providers have implemented various methods of “smoothing” EOM dips.

Statement 2 is incorrect because the probabilities inferred from the pricing of fed funds futures usually do not have strong predictive power, especially for the longer-term horizon.

Statement 3 is incorrect because, to derive probabilities of Fed interest rate actions, market participants look at the pricing of fed funds futures, which are tied to the FFE rate—that is, the rate used in actual transactions between depository institutions, not the Fed’s target fed funds rate.

能不能解释一下选项1和选项2?

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2025年01月12日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


选项1: 在月末时,大型金融和银行机构往往会进行一系列特定的交易活动,比如调整资产负债表或进行流动性管理。一般在月末时,银行可能需要更多的短期资金来满足监管要求或进行资产负债表调整。这增加了对联邦基金的需求,从而推高了相关合约的价格,因此导致effective federal funds (FFE) rate变低(dip)。这个是原版书一个小的结论,需要记一下。


选项2:从长期来看,从fed fund futures价格推算出来的利率变动的概率,通常有很强的预测效果。这个不对。虽然fed fund futures价格可以被分析师用来预测美联储加息降息的概率,但是期限如果变长,就难以预测了,短期的还好点。


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