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李了个谱 · 2025年01月05日

这道题的视角是基于财务记账来说的吗?如果是员工在行权当天,就没什么好“估计”的了吧?

NO.PZ2023081403000086

问题如下:

Q. Which of the following is a difference between a stock grant and a stock option grant?

选项:

A.Whereas the fair value of stock grants is usually based on the market value at the date of the grant, the fair value of option grants must be estimated. B.Companies account for stock grants by allocating compensation expense over the employee service period, whereas compensation expense for stock options is expensed immediately. C.Compensation expense is determined based on the market value of a share of stock on the grant date, whereas the measurement date for the value of an option is when the employee exercises the option.

解释:

A is correct. The compensation for a stock grant is based on the market value at the date of the stock grant. For a stock option, the value is not definitively known and must be estimated. Answer B is not correct because companies account for both stock grants and option grants by allocating the value of the grant over the service period (often the vesting period). Answer C is not correct because for both a share grant and an option grant, the value of the grant is determined based on the date of the grant.

只有在财务记账的时候才会“估计”吧?


感觉这个题的表述很含混,是我阅读理解得不好吗?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月05日

同学你好,因为授予员工的option不是常规的市场上发行的期权,确实是没有办法获得市场价格的,所以只能通过期权定价模型,如Black-Scholes模型来对这类期权进行价值估计——所以题目和讲义才用的是estimated这个字眼

本题考察的并不是员工行权的过程,可以说我们学习的这个知识点重点就是要学习期权grant以后如何确定费用的计算和每期的计提规则,并没有考察员工行权呢,同学注意不要把两个内容混淆,可能看本题就更好理解了哦

这里的选项A选项肯定正确了,上面助教也分析了,所以我们可以再看下B和C

B.公司通过在员工服务期间分配薪酬费用来核算股票授予,而股票期权的薪酬费用则立即支出。不正确,两个都是公司通过在服务期(通常是归属期)分配授予的价值来计算的,股票授予和期权授予。

C.补偿费用是根据授予日股票的市值确定的,而期权价值的计量日是员工行使期权时。后半句错误,期权也是granted date当天来估计计量的,不是行权时候才计量的。

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NO.PZ2023081403000086 问题如下 Q. Whiof the following is a fferenbetween a stogrant ana stooption grant? A.Wherethe fair value of stogrants is usually baseon the market value the te of the grant, the fair value of option grants must estimate B.Companies account for stogrants allocating compensation expense over the employee serviperio wherecompensation expense for stooptions is expenseimmeately. C.Compensation expense is terminebaseon the market value of a share of stoon the grant te, wherethe measurement te for the value of option is when the employee exercises the option. A is correct. The compensation for a stogrant is baseon the market value the te of the stogrant. For a stooption, the value is not finitively known anmust estimate Answer B is not correbecause companies account for both stogrants anoption grants allocating the value of the grant over the serviperio(often the vesting perio. Answer C is not correbecause for both a share grant anoption grant, the value of the grant is terminebaseon the te of the grant. C.补偿费用是根据授予日股票的市值确定的,而期权价值的计量日是员工行使期权时。前半句是对的,期权也是赠予日当天的FV入账。---- 期权在当日没有FV,也不一定能estimate来,怎么在初始日计量呢。

2024-11-10 19:55 1 · 回答

NO.PZ2023081403000086 问题如下 Q. Whiof the following is a fferenbetween a stogrant ana stooption grant? A.Wherethe fair value of stogrants is usually baseon the market value the te of the grant, the fair value of option grants must estimate B.Companies account for stogrants allocating compensation expense over the employee serviperio wherecompensation expense for stooptions is expenseimmeately. C.Compensation expense is terminebaseon the market value of a share of stoon the grant te, wherethe measurement te for the value of option is when the employee exercises the option. A is correct. The compensation for a stogrant is baseon the market value the te of the stogrant. For a stooption, the value is not finitively known anmust estimate Answer B is not correbecause companies account for both stogrants anoption grants allocating the value of the grant over the serviperio(often the vesting perio. Answer C is not correbecause for both a share grant anoption grant, the value of the grant is terminebaseon the te of the grant. 股票授予的公允价值通常基于授予日的市场价值,而期权授予的公允价值必须进行估计。期权授予的公允价值不也是基于授予日当天的fairvalue吗?老师这么讲的呀,估计啥?

2024-06-15 11:54 2 · 回答

NO.PZ2023081403000086问题如下Q. Whiof the following is a fferenbetween a stogrant ana stooption grant?A.Wherethe fair value of stogrants is usually baseon the market value the te of the grant, the fair value of option grants must estimateB.Companies account for stogrants allocating compensation expense over the employee serviperio wherecompensation expense for stooptions is expenseimmeately.C.Compensation expense is terminebaseon the market value of a share of stoon the grant te, wherethe measurement te for the value of option is when the employee exercises the option.A is correct. The compensation for a stogrant is baseon the market value the te of the stogrant. For a stooption, the value is not finitively known anmust estimate Answer B is not correbecause companies account for both stogrants anoption grants allocating the value of the grant over the serviperio(often the vesting perio. Answer C is not correbecause for both a share grant anoption grant, the value of the grant is terminebaseon the te of the grant.可以一下每个吗?谢谢。

2024-01-02 17:38 2 · 回答