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灰飞翔的猫 · 2025年01月05日

b选项

NO.PZ2024011002000110

问题如下:

Under both IFRS and US GAAP, a lessor in an operating lease recognizes:

选项:

A.selling profit at lease inception.

B.a lease asset comprising the lease receivable and relevant residual value at lease inception.

C.lease receipts as income and related costs, including depreciation, as expenses over the lease term.

解释:

Lessor accounting for an operating lease under US GAAP is similar to that under IFRS: Over the lease term, the lessor recognizes lease receipts as income and recognizes related costs, including depreciation of the leased asset, as expenses. Under IFRS, at inception of a finance lease—not an operating lease—the lessor derecognizes the underlying leased asset and recognizes a lease asset comprising the lease receivable and relevant residual value. Further, an IFRS-reporting lessor will recognize selling profit at the beginning of all leases that are not classified as operating leases. In contrast, a US GAAP– reporting lessor will recognize selling profit only on sales-type leases at the beginning of the lease term.

在融资租聘下对于lessor,不太理解B选项说残值为什么也记到资产负债表里?不是直接去掉资产并加上lease receivable么?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2025年01月05日

同学你好,这部分是很细节的会计处理,解析讲的比较多,不代表考试的时候也会考到,同学了解即可

如果一个融资租赁的资产是有残值的,那等租赁到期以后,这个资产依然是要归还给出租人而不是直接送给承租人的——既然出租人享有残值的拥有权,那就应该把残值记录在出租人的B/S表上,所以解析这里才特意说了这种情况

注意,这部分考到的概率微乎其微,所以同学了解即可