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方圆 · 2024年12月31日

请解释一下答案B

  1. ESG
  2. Governance factors

NO.PZ2024021801000049

问题如下：

Which of the following statements about minority shareholder alignment is most accurate?

选项：

A.Dual-class shares protect minority rights

B.Pre-emption rights protect minority shareholders

C.Individual institutional shareholders are seldom minority shareholders

解释：

A is incorrect because an area in which minorityshareholders can feel exploited is through the mechanism of dual-class shares.

B is correct because a key area for minority shareholderprotection is pre-emption rights.

C is incorrect because for minority shareholders – whichinstitutional investors will almost always be – a crucial issue is that theyare not exploited by the dominant or controlling shareholders.

优先认购不是优先大股东认购吗，为什么说能保护小股东权益呢

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1 个答案

王岑 · 2025年01月02日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


同学你好，

优先认购权指的是，当公司发行新股时，现有股东可以按照其现有持股比例优先购买新发行的股票。这种权利旨在防止股东的持股比例被稀释，并确保其能够保持对公司的相对控制权。

虽然大股东也享有优先认购权，但它对小股东的保护作用主要体现在以下几个方面：

（1）防止股权稀释

  • 没有优先认购权的情况下，公司可能通过向特定对象（例如大股东或外部投资者）发行新股，从而稀释小股东的持股比例。
  • 优先认购权确保小股东在新股发行时，有机会保持其原有的持股比例，不被大股东或外部投资者排挤。

（2）限制大股东滥用权力

  • 在没有优先认购权的情况下，大股东可能推动公司以低价向自己或关联方发行新股，从而稀释小股东的权益。
  • 优先认购权为小股东提供了平等的参与机会，限制了大股东通过新股发行谋取私利的可能性

为什么大股东行使优先认购权不影响小股东的保护？

  • 大股东享有优先认购权是公平的：所有股东，包括大股东和小股东，都按照其持股比例享有相同的优先认购权，这本身并没有歧视性。
  • 小股东同样有机会行使权利：只要小股东行使了自己的优先认购权，他们的持股比例就不会被稀释。
  • 保护机制的核心：优先认购权的重点在于为小股东提供选择权，而不是强制他们认购

对比其他选项：

  • A. Dual-class shares protect minority rights。这是错误的。双重股权结构（dual-class shares）通常赋予某些股东更多的投票权，容易导致大股东或创始人控制公司决策，从而损害小股东权益。
  • C. Individual institutional shareholders are seldom minority shareholders这也是错误的。机构投资者（institutional investors）通常是少数股东（minority shareholders），他们依然需要依靠机制保护自身权益。



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