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LLP210 · 2024年12月04日

这段话如何理解?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202405210200000105

问题如下:

For emerging market equity securities, which of the following best describes the risks faced by investors and their effects on investments?

选项:

A.For emerging markets, country effects still tend to be more important than (global) industry effects. B.Local economic and market factors exert less influence on risk and return in emerging markets as they are more dependent on the global economy and the global markets. C.Emerging market equity investors need to focus on the many ways that the value of their ownership claims may be expropriated by the government, but less so for corporate insiders or dominant shareholders.

解释:

On the whole, country effects still tend to be more important than (global) industry effects. This is particularly true for emerging markets.

Answer Choice (B) is incorrect: local economic and market factors exert greater influence on risk and return in these markets than in developed markets. Answer Choice (C) is also incorrect; emerging market equity investors need to focus on the many ways that the value of their ownership claims may be expropriated by the government, corporate insiders, or dominant shareholders.

Answer Choice (C) is also incorrect; emerging market equity investors need to focus on the many ways that the value of their ownership claims may be expropriated by the government, corporate insiders, or dominant shareholders.

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年12月04日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

做这道题需要先了解下面的知识点。

1)新兴市场国家,不一定完全融入国际市场,它的本土因素会更重要一些。

2)新兴市场国家,法制不完善,外国人的产权可能得不到很好的保护。


在理解上面知识点的基础上,我们看本题。

本题问题是:对于新兴市场股票证券,以下哪一项最能描述投资者面临的风险及其对投资的影响?

A选项:.对于新兴市场来说,国家效应仍然往往比(全球)行业效应更重要。这就是知识点的1),正确。

B选项:当地经济和市场因素对新兴市场的风险和回报的影响较小,因为它们更依赖于全球经济和全球市场。这不符合知识点1),不正确。

C选项:新兴市场股票投资者需要关注其所有权主张的价值可能被政府剥夺的多种方式,但对公司内部人士或主要股东来说则不然。这不符合2),因此不正确。

正确的说法是:新兴市场的投资者,他们的产权,既可以被政府剥夺,也可以被公司内部人士和大股东所剥夺。


为何公司内部人士和大股东,能剥夺小股东的权益呢,可以举个例子:

例如大股东可以自己设立一个企业,然后用上市公司的资金,高价购买自己企业的产品,这样,就可以把上市公司的,属于全体股东的钱,转移到自己的手中。这就是通过关联交易,掏空公司,侵吞小股东权益的一个方法。

那么在新兴市场,法制不完善,即使发生了这样的事情,小股东也没有很好的约束大股东的方式。

而在发达国家,由于法制的完善,大股东很难这么去做。



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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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