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AroDing · 2024年11月22日

关于prepaid expense

NO.PZ2016012102000011

问题如下:

An engineer installed the printer for company A on Aug 30 and sent the invoice to the company on Sep 2. If the engineer and the company both prepare financial statements under the accrual method on Aug 31, how this transaction will be recognized by each of them ?

选项:

Engineer
Company A
A.
Accrued revenue
Accrued expense
B.
Accrued revenue
Prepaid expense
C.
Unearned revenue
accounts payable

解释:

A is correct.

The engineer provided the service before paid. So the engineer will record this transaction as accrued revenue and company A will record it as accrued expense.Because the invoice has not been sent out by the statement date, it can not be shown in accounts receivable or accounts payable.

考点:财务报表科目

工程师在付款前,已经提供了服务(installed the printer on Aug 30),根据权责发生制(accrual method),需要确认收入(工程师)和费用(A公司)。

所以工程师应将这笔交易记录为应计收入(Accrued revenue),A公司应将其记录为应计费用(Accrued expense)。由于发票在报表日期尚未寄出,因此无法确认应收账款或应付账款中。

prepaid expense应该是就engineer而言还是company而言呢?什么样的情况下是叫prepaid expense呢?

AroDing · 2024年11月22日

另:Accrued revenue就是Unearned revenue对吗?

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年11月22日

同学你好,

prepaid expense是预付费用的意思。但是在本题中,工程师是先提供了服务,之后过了几天才开了发票收到工程款,所以不可能存在任何的预收或者和预付,相反应该是应收和应付的关系哦

accrued是应收应计的意思,所以accured revenue是指应收款但还没有收款的收入——类似应收账款的意思

unearned revenue是还没有确认为收入的提前就收到现金的这种钱,所以属于预收账款

——所以对于公司来说,它是应该付钱但还没付钱,就是accrued expense,对于工程师来说,他是已经提供了服务但还没有收到现金收入,所以是accrued revenue

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