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Alex · 2024年11月14日

老师,这里其实在考察哪个考点?

* 问题详情,请 查看题干

NO.PZ202301040900001202

问题如下:

(2) Contrast the return and risk objectives of the R-Cubed pension and defined contribution plans.

选项:

解释:

Return Objective

The return objective of the pension plan is lower than that of the defined contribution plan,
which has no well-defined benefit target. While the return of the defined contribution plan may be oriented more towards growth media in pursuit of higher alpha strategies, the pension plan has ongoing and increasing payout targets to meet. The pension plan cannot focus exclusively on the production of income. It will need to invest in growth-oriented media to preserve the purchasing power of its contractual benefits as well as to amortize its underfunded status over time.

Risk Objective

The defined contribution plan can undertake greater risk than the pension plan because its workforce is younger, benefits commence at a later age, there is no predetermined benefit target to meet, and the benefits are not indexed to inflation. The asset base of the defined contribution plan, unlike that of the pension, is expected to increase, allowing the plan to invest in riskier investments.

老师,请问这道主观题其实是在考察哪个考点?


另外,答案里 the return objective of the pension plan is lower than that of the defined contribution plan 我也没有很理解。

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年11月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好:


这道题考察的知识点,是要比较R-Cubed pension(题干没写清楚,实际上他是想指DB Plan)与DC Plan的nvestment objective。(可参考下面的截图)


The return objective of the pension plan is lower than that of the defined contribution plan, which has no well-defined benefit target. 这句话的意思是,本题的DB plan的收益目标小于DC(DC并没有明确的收益目标)。这个结论主要是从表格对比得到的,因为本题DB Plan可承受风险的能力相对较弱,因此Return目标定得也会更低一些。


DB 特点

养老金计划有明确的福利支付目标,并且是持续且不断增加的支付需求。例如,要满足退休员工的固定养老金发放等。

它不能仅仅专注于追求高收益投资,因为它需要确保有稳定的资金流来支付养老金。虽然它也需要投资于成长型资产以维持购买力和弥补资金不足,但整体上其回报目标更多地受到这些固定支付义务的限制。所以相对而言,其回报目标不会设定得过高,而是在平衡风险的情况下,尽量保证能满足持续支付需求。


DC特点

该计划没有明确的福利目标,员工最终的养老金收益取决于其账户的积累情况,主要取决于投资回报。

由于没有像养老金计划那样固定的支付压力,它可以更倾向于追求高增长策略以获取更高的阿尔法收益(alpha strategies)。比如可以更多地投资于高风险高回报的成长型资产,因为员工退休后的收益不是预先确定的,所以在回报目标上可以更激进,追求更高的资产增值,从而其回报目标在理论上可以比养老金计划更高。


养老金计划的回报目标低于固定缴款计划,是因为两者在支付义务、风险承受能力和投资策略倾向等方面存在差异。





DB如下:


DC如下:


----------------------------------------------
虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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