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Bhan · 2024年11月10日

想理解下A和C详细错误点

NO.PZ2024021801000033

问题如下:

When applying an exclusionary ESG investing strategy, investors are most likely to:

选项:

A.exclude ideological criteria when selecting ESG factors.

B.consider ESG factors that are not necessarily financially material.

C.focus exclusively on ESG factors that are material in terms of likelihood and impact.

解释:

A. Incorrect because the criteria used for selecting ESG factors are subjective and can reflect ideological or political viewpoints. Furthermore, some exclusionary investing strategies must also consider factors that are not necessarily financially material (e.g., exclusion of companies that sell pork-based products by certain religious investors even if those products account for a small percentage of revenues).

B. Correct because some exclusionary investing strategies must also consider factors that are not necessarily financially material (e.g., exclusion of companies that sell pork-based products by certain religious investors even if those products account for a small percentage of revenues).

C. Incorrect because materiality is typically measured in terms of both the likelihood and magnitude of impact. Note that while many practitioners focus exclusively on material ESG factors, some exclusionary investing strategies must also consider factors that are not necessarily financially material (e.g., exclusion of companies that sell pork-based products by certain religious investors even if those products account for a small percentage of revenues).

针对题干,想理解下A和C详细错误点

1 个答案

王岑 · 2024年11月11日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


同学你好,

关于 A 选项和 C 选项的错误点,我们可以分析一下。

选项 A:exclude ideological criteria when selecting ESG factors”:这个选项错误是因为“排除筛选”(exclusionary screening)并不排除使用带有意识形态或主观标准的 ESG 因素。实际上,排除筛选往往会反映投资者的价值观或道德信仰,因此可能会根据某些主观的、甚至是带有意识形态的标准来决定哪些公司不符合投资标准。例如,一些投资者可能会选择排除与烟草、酒精、或猪肉相关的公司,这是因为这些产品不符合他们的道德或宗教信仰,尽管这些因素未必对财务表现有重大影响。因此,A 错误在于它误解了排除筛选的本质——排除筛选实际上允许或包含意识形态的标准,而非“排除”意识形态的标准。

选项 C:“focus exclusively on ESG factors that are material in terms of likelihood and impact”:C 选项错误是因为排除筛选策略并不总是专注于财务重要性。排除筛选的标准不一定要基于财务上重要的 ESG 因素。即使一些 ESG 因素对财务表现的影响并不显著,投资者仍然可能将这些因素纳入排除筛选标准。例如,宗教或道德因素可能导致投资者排除某些公司(如出售猪肉的公司),即使这些公司在财务上没有重大的负面影响。因此,C 的错误在于它假设排除筛选仅基于具有财务重要性的 ESG 因素,而忽略了排除筛选还可以基于非财务的重要性(不一定是对财务有重大影响的因素)。

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