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Anna · 2024年11月05日

记得有一个forward到期需要用mid point rate的情况,请问是什么时候用?

NO.PZ2023041102000006

问题如下:

Anna Goldsworthy is the chief financial officer of a manufacturing firm headquartered in the United Kingdom. Goldsworthy gathers the exchange rates from Dealer A in Exhibit 1.

In three months, the firm will receive EUR 5,000,000 (euros) from another customer. Six months ago, the firm sold EUR 5,000,000 against the GBP using a nine-month forward contract at an all-in price of GBP/EUR 0.7400. To mark the position to market, Underwood collects the GBP/EUR forward rates in Exhibit 2.

Based on Exhibits 1, 2, the mark-to-market gain for Goldsworthy’s forward position is closest to:

选项:

A.GBP 20,470. B.GBP 20,500. C.GBP 21,968.

解释:

Marking her nine-month contract to market six months later requires buying GBP/EUR three months forward. The GBP/EUR spot rate is 0.7342/0.7344, and the three-month forward points are 14.0/15.0. The three-month forward rate to use is 0.7344 + (15/10000) = 0.7359. Goldsworthy sold EUR 5,000,000 at 0.7400 and bought at 0.7359. The net cash flow at the settlement date will equal EUR 5,000,000 × (0.7400 – 0.7359) GBP/EUR = GBP 20,500. This cash flow will occur in three months, so we discount at the three-month GBP Libor rate of 58 bps:

6个月后将她的9个月合约与市场挂钩,需要买入英镑/欧元3个月的元气合约。英镑兑欧元即期汇率为0.7342/0.7344,三个月远期汇率的点数为14.0/15.0。三个月远期汇率为0.7344 +(15/10000)= 0.7359。Goldsworthy在0.7400卖出500万欧元,在0.7359买入。结算日的净现金流量将等于500万欧元×(0.7400 - 0.7359)英镑/欧元= 20,500英镑。这笔现金流将在三个月后发生,因此我们以三个月期英镑伦敦银行同业拆借利率58个基点进行贴现得到:


如题

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年11月05日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


记得有一个forward到期需要用mid point rate的情况,请问是什么时候用?

Hello,亲爱的同学~

同学的问题里面,就已经给出答案啦:就是forward 到期 的时候用。

例如6个月前签订了一个forward,期限6个月。那么今天到期。

问今天,结算(settlement)利润是多少,那么forward到期结算的价格,就是spot 的中间价。

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