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蜗牛也是牛Megan · 2024年11月04日

Riley advises Kim to enter into a short position in a fixed-inco

NO.PZ2023020101000010

问题如下:

Three months ago (90 days), Kim purchased a bond with a 3% annual coupon and a maturity date of seven years from the date of purchase. The bond has a face value of US$1,000 and pays interest every 180 days from the date of issue. Kim is concerned about a potential increase in interest rates over the next year and has approached Riley for advice on how to use forward contracts to manage this risk. Riley advises Kim to enter into a short position in a fixed-income forward contract expiring in 360 days. The annualized risk-free rate now is 1.5% per year and the price of the bond with accrued interest is US$1,103.45.

Based on a 360-day year, the price of the forward contract on the bond purchased by Kim is closest to

选项:

A.

US$1,082.

B.

US$1,090.

C.

US$1,120.

解释:

Note that time 0 is the forward contract initiation date, that is, 90 days after the purchase of the bond. Time T is the contract expiration date, that is, 360 days.

The forward contract price follows:

F0(T) = FV0,T [S0 – PVCI0,T]

Present value (PV) of coupons = PVCI0,T = 15/(1.015)90/360 + 15/(1.015)270/360 = 14.944 + 14.833 = US$29.778

F0(T) = (1103.45 – 29.778)(1.015)360/360 = US$1,090.

协会教材在这里写的有矛盾,参见下面两个公式,一个是需要调整AIT,但是另一个又不需要进行调整。



根据它的题目来看就是如果是根据标的资产的价格去求FP,那就不要减去AIT,但是如果要求QFP,就还需要减去AIT之后做转换.

这个不是说现在开始买一个360天到期的期权吗?是90天之前买的债券,期权不应该是求现在的远期价格吗

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年11月04日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


enter into a short position in a fixed-income forward contract , 这个指的是债券远期合约的空头。和期权没有关系。

这道题最后问的是远期合约(forward contract)的price,那也就是在问你F0(T)是多少。这个F0(T)就是0时刻确定好的,在期末的交割价格,同时也是0时刻的远期价格。


Present value (PV) of coupons = PVCI0,T = 15/(1.015)90/360 + 15/(1.015)270/360 = 14.944 + 14.833 = US$29.778

F0(T) = (1103.45 – 29.778)(1.015)360/360 = US$1,090.

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