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粥粥 · 2024年10月31日

这个应该是经济里的题目吧?我在财报分析这里做到了

NO.PZ2024030503000098

问题如下:

Question If the price elasticity of demand for a product is 0.8 and its unit cost remains constant, a 10% increase in its selling price will most likely result in:

选项:

A.no change in cost of sales. B.a decrease in volume of 8%. C.an increase in revenue of 8%.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect because the impact of higher prices on volume depends on the price elasticity of demand (i.e., how the quantity demanded varies with price). Since volumes will decline, cost of goods sold will also decline.

  2. Correct because the impact of higher prices on volume depends on the price elasticity of demand (i.e., how the quantity demanded varies with price). Price elasticity of demand gives the impact to volume, and not total revenues, for a given level of price increases. Furthermore, Analyst A expects price elasticity of 0.8, indicating that volume will fall by 8 percent given the 10 percent retail price increase.

  3. Incorrect because the impact of higher prices on volume depends on the price elasticity of demand (i.e., how the quantity demanded varies with price). Price elasticity of demand gives the impact to volume, and not total revenues, for a given level of price increases.

Introduction to Financial Statement Modeling

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1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月31日

同学你好,这道题确实看起来有点像经济学,不过好像会计上也不是不能做

因为一级现在就是有很多学科的题目会混在一起考察,也难保题目不会出现跨学科的呢,本题还是运用了会计知识的

本题既让说客户对这个产品的需求弹性是0.8小于1的,说明价格上升1不会导致需求100%的下降,所以可以判断出B是肯定正确的

然后A肯定不对,因为销量下降了8%,那COGS在单位成本保持不动得前提下应该也会跟随下降8%

而C说revenue上升8%,这是错得。Reveneu =销量*单价 = 原来销量*(1-8%)*原来价格*(1+10%)=原来销量*原来价格*1.012——也就是revenue增长了1.2%才对

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