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burnwood · 2024年10月29日

买卖长期资产的收益会算在Net Income里吗?

NO.PZ2024011002000040

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. In 2008, a company reported net income of $200 million and cash flow from operations of $120 million. All else equal, the most likely explanation for the difference between net income and cash flow from operations in 2008 is that the company:

选项:

A.Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts during the year. B.Sold a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year. C.Increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year.

解释:

NI=$200 million and CFO=$120, so NI>CFO, and CFO=NI + dep./amor. - gain + loss - changes in current assets + changes in current liabilities.

Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts will increase CFO; and to sell a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year is an investment activity, so increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year will lead to CFO decreased, and less than NI.

买卖长期资产的收益会算在Net Income里吗?如果算是不是在continued operation科目里,unsual item这一项

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月29日

同学你好,是的,长期资产被卖掉实现的gain会导致NI变高,但是不会使CFO更高(因为这属于非现金收入,不计入CFO考虑范围, 卖机器获得的全部现金应该计入CFI流入)

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月29日

同学你好,是的哦,你的理解完全正确,可以参考以下讲义截图哦


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