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YI YU · 2024年10月28日

为什么D不对呀

NO.PZ2023091701000158

问题如下:

A risk analyst at a large investment bank is classifying various loss events experienced by the bank into the categories of operational risk identified by the Basel Committee. The analyst studies the case of a trader at the bank who unintentionally increased the size of a position in the bank’s account above its VaR limit, and the bank incurred a loss when unwinding the position. Under which of the following Basel operational risk categories would this event most likely fall?

选项:

A.Internal fraud B.External fraud C.Clients, products, and business practices D.Execution, delivery, and process management

解释:

C is correct. The clients, products, and business practices category includes improper trading activities on the bank’s account.

A is incorrect. The internal fraud category includes acts of a type intended to defraud, misappropriate property, or circumvent regulations, the law, or company policy involving at least one internal party. Examples include intentional misreporting of positions, employee theft, and insider trading on an employee’s own account. Unauthorized trading activities on the bank’s account are more appropriate to categorize under clients, products, and business practices.

B is incorrect. The external fraud category includes acts by a third party of a type intended to defraud, misappropriate property, or circumvent the law.

D is incorrect. The execution, delivery, and process management category includes failed transaction processing or process management, and disputes with trade counterparties and vendors.

如题

1 个答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年10月28日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


题目说有一个交易员,无意间增大了交易仓位,导致仓位超过了自己账户的VaR限制,最后给银行带来了损失。

需要参考FRM一级原版书教材:

可以看到C选项里面包含improper trading on account,这正是本题描述的场景。


而D包括的主要是数据录入错误、合规问题、未审批的交易等:


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