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yan · 2024年10月22日

C答案最后一句话是什么意思,对应题干部分在哪里

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NO.PZ202206210200000106

问题如下:

Is Browne’s proposed investment objective for the Tucker pension plan most likely appropriate?

选项:

A.Yes

B.No, the secondary objectives are incompatible.

C.No, the proposed required return is inappropriate.

解释:

Solution

C is correct. The proposed required return is inappropriate. For any defined benefit plan, the required return should take into account the anticipated change in future liability cash flows and the change in valuation of those cash flows. The cash flows are affected by changes in active employee salaries, changes in active employee longevity, and the rate of inflation (retired employees). The valuation of liability cash flows will change as market interest rates change. In general, the required return for plan assets should exceed the discount rate on plan liabilities. The required return specified in the proposal does not reflect appropriate market interest rates used to discount liability cash flows (investment-grade long-term bond yields) and double counts inflation, which is a primary factor in active employee salary increases.

A is incorrect. The proposed required return is inappropriate.

B is incorrect. The secondary objectives are not incompatible. It is common for a plan that is currently overfunded to want to maintain status quo, and it is common to do so by engaging in ways of minimizing the volatility of the surplus. Most funds also act to minimize the likelihood the plan sponsor would have to increase its contributions; indeed, many will take on additional asset risk to increase plan asset expected returns and decrease sponsor expected contributions. Although these objectives are compatible, they will have to be balanced against one another.

C答案最后一句话是什么意思,对应题干部分内容在哪里

1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年10月23日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


C答案最后一句话意思是:一般来说,DB资产的要求回报率应该超过DB负债的贴现率。Browne建议,中规定的要求回报率没有反映出用于对负债现金流进行贴现的适当市场利率(投资级长期债券收益率),并且重复计算了通货膨胀,而通货膨胀是在职员工工资增长的一个主要因素。


这道题是问Browne建议的是不是合适。


Browne建议有两个错误,第一个错误是:

Growth rate in salaries,已经是一个名义值了。在计算PBO(DB Liabilities)时,工资的增长率是已经考虑到Inflation了。那这样的话,题干说资产的Required return等于:Inflation + growth rate in salaries,那显然,这里把Inflation计算了两次,肯定是错误的。


第二个错误是这里计算资产Required return时,出发点错误了。正确的是:Fully-funded的DB Fund,在计算Asset required return时,应该以负债的Discount rate为锚,资产的收益率始终盯住负债的折现率即可。那这样的话,Fully-funded时,Required return只需等于负债的折现率即可。选择C。



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