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yan · 2024年10月22日

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NO.PZ202206210200000104

问题如下:

How should Miller most likely respond to Browne’s question about Tucker’s anticipated pension surplus asset?

选项:

A.The value of the surplus is likely overstated.

B.US accounting rules do not permit a sponsor to claim a pension surplus on the balance sheet.

C.There do not appear to be any problems with the value or anticipated accounting treatment of the surplus.

解释:

Solution

A is correct. The pension plan is incorrectly using a discount rate based on the returns to its current asset allocation, which includes small-cap equity, private equity, and illiquid real estate investments. These returns are historically much higher than the returns to high-grade bond yields averaged over the last 25 years, which is the maximum discount rate permitted in the United States. Therefore, the value of liabilities is being calculated with a higher-than-allowed discount rate and has likely been understated. This means the value of the surplus is likely overstated.

B is incorrect. US GAAP not only permits but requires firms to report the value of the overfunded or underfunded pension plan on the balance sheet as an asset or a liability, respectively.

C is incorrect. The value of the surplus is likely overstated because the discount rate being used to calculate the value of plan liabilities is too high.

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1 个答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年10月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


这道题的意思是问,Miller应当如何回应Browne关于Tucker预期养老金surplus。


A 正确。养老金错误地使用了基于其当前资产配置回报的贴现率,其中包括小盘股、私募股权和非流动性房地产投资。从历史上看,这些回报率远高于过去25年高等级债券收益率的平均回报率,这是美国允许的最高贴现率。因此,用于计算负债的折现率高于允许的贴现率,负债可能被低估了。这意味着盈余的价值可能被夸大了。A可以作为M的回答,正确。


B 不正确。美国公认会计原则不仅允许而且要求公司分别在资产负债表上将资金过剩或资金不足的养老金计划的价值直接报告为资产或负债。这是CFA二级的内容,就是年报上要直接给出净值。


C 不正确。原因同A选项,盈余的价值可能被夸大了,因为用于计算计划负债价值的贴现率太高。

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