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Tututu · 2024年10月21日

可以解释一下这个题的考点吗

NO.PZ2023071902000053

问题如下:

QuestionWhich economic condition is most conducive to a well-functioning currency board exchange rate system in a country?

选项:

A.Flexible domestic prices and wages B.The supply of global reserve assets is growing rapidly C.Large non-traded sectors

解释:

Solution

  1. Correct. A currency board system operates most effectively when domestic prices and wages are highly flexible, allowing for quick adjustments to changes in the exchange rate.
  2. Incorrect. A currency board system functions best when the global supply of the reserve asset grows at a stable and moderate rate, aligned with long-term real growth and stable prices.
  3. Incorrect. A currency board system is more effective in a country with relatively small non-traded sectors in the domestic economy, as it helps to ensure a stronger link between domestic and foreign prices.

The Foreign Exchange Market and Capital Flows

A正确。货币发行局制度在国内物价和工资高度灵活、能够迅速调整汇率变化的情况下运作最为有效。
B不正确。当储备资产的全球供应以稳定和适度的速度增长,与长期实际增长和稳定的价格保持一致时,货币发行局制度才能发挥最佳作用。
C不正确。货币发行局制度在国内经济中非贸易部门相对较少的国家更为有效,因为它有助于确保国内和国外价格之间的更强联系。

可以解释一下这个题的考点吗

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年10月22日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


可以解释一下这个题的考点吗

Hello,亲爱的同学~

本题考点是货币发行局制度。

考点如下:

货币发行局制度,是指有多少外汇储备(美元),就发行多少本币(港元)。


结合本题:

A选项,弹性物价和工资,使国内物价和工资能与国际波动同步,这样有利于汇率稳定。

B选项,全球外汇储备快速增长。高速增长的全球储备,会带来使汇率升值的市场力量。从而不利于维持固定汇率制。

一般固定汇率制,要求外汇储备保持适当的稳定,不宜大起大落。

C选项:一个国家的经济部门,可以分为非贸易部门,贸易部门。

如果一个国家的非贸易部门很少,则贸易部门就很多。

货币发行局制度在国内经济中非贸易部门相对较少的国家(也就是贸易部门更多的国家)更为有效,因为它有助于确保国内和国外价格之间的更强联系。

总的来说,和全球联系最紧密,越容易维持货币发行局制度。

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