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Jolly · 2024年10月20日

可以解释一下这道题嘛

NO.PZ2024030503000051

问题如下:

Question At the end of the year, a company revalued its manufacturing facilities, increasing their carrying amount by 12%. There had been no prior downward revaluation of these facilities. The revaluation will most likely cause the company’s:

选项:

A.return on assets to increase.

B.return on equity to decline.

C.net profit margin to increase.

解释:

Solution
  1. Incorrect. The upward revaluation causes an increase in the carrying amount of the assets but bypasses net income and is reported as other comprehensive income (under the heading of revaluation surplus), increasing equity. This will cause the return on assets to decline (same income, higher assets).

  2. Correct. The upward revaluation increases the carrying amount of the assets but bypasses net income. The revaluation is reported as other comprehensive income and will be accumulated in equity under the heading of revaluation surplus, increasing equity. This increase will cause the return on equity to decline.

  3. Incorrect. The upward revaluation causes an increase in the carrying amount of the assets but bypasses net income and is reported as other comprehensive income (under the heading of revaluation surplus), increasing equity. This will cause Net Income/Sales to be unaffected.

Analysis of Long-Term Assets

• explain and evaluate how impairment and derecognition of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets affect the financial statements and ratios

可以解释一下这道题嘛

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月20日

同学你好,本题考察的是revaluation model下的会计处理,也超纲了,不是本年的考察范围,是以前年度的知识点了,同学了解即可

请看以下以前年度的讲义截图

这个知识点是说,revaluation model下对固定资产进行重估值,只有不超过原始购置成本的以前年度的价值下降后的价值回转,以及超过计入OCI部分的价值下跌可以计入I/S表;而超过购置成本的价值上涨部分,需要计入OCI也就是other comprehensive income

所以本题说的是,一年年末,公司的一个生产设备在revaluate的时候调升了它的账面价值,并且以前年度这个资产也从来没有在revaluation中调减过价值(所以调增的价值计入OCI而不是I/S表)

A ROA会增加——这是错的,资产价值增加,total assets会变大,NI不变,那ROA会下降才对

B ROE下降——这是对的,资产价值的增加计入的是OCI,OCI也是Equity的一部分,所以equity增加了,NI不变,ROE会下降

C 净利润率增加——因为NI是不变的,sales也不会改变,所以净利润率应该不变,所以C错

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