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Horatio · 2024年10月18日

A和B都是reduce么

NO.PZ2024021802000036

问题如下:

An investor identifies climate change policy risk as significant for a company given its carbon-intensive operations. This should be incorporated into the company's discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis by lowering its:

选项:

A.discount rate. B.cost of capital. C.revenue projections.

解释:

A. Incorrect because the investor should increase, not reduce, the company's discount rate. Here's an example: An investor is evaluating an oil and gas producer. The investor identifies climate change policy risk as significant for the company given its carbon-intensive operations and products. To incorporate this into a DCF analysis of the company, the investor may increase the discount rate to account for the risk that future cash flows could be impacted by unpredictable climate policy shifts.

B. Incorrect because the investor should increase, not reduce, the company's cost of capital. Here's an example: An investor is evaluating an oil and gas producer. The investor identifies climate change policy risk as significant for the company given its carbon-intensive operations and products. To incorporate this into a DCF analysis of the company, the investor may increase the discount rate [required rate of return, cost of capital] to account for the risk that future cash flows could be impacted by unpredictable climate policy shifts.

C. Correct because the investor should reduce revenue projections. Here's an example: An investor is evaluating an oil and gas producer. The investor identifies climate change policy risk as significant for the company given its carbon-intensive operations and products. To incorporate this into a DCF analysis of the company, the investor may reduce revenue projections based on government policies that subsidize alternative, renewable energy sources and electric alternatives for transportation. The forecasts would factor in various scenarios for the pace and impacts of the policy.

A和B都是reduce么

1 个答案

Tina_品职助教 · 2024年10月19日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


A和B选项都不是要减少(reduce)。

在这个问题中,投资者认为气候变化政策风险对于一个碳密集型公司来说是显著的。这种风险应该在公司的折现现金流(DCF)分析中体现出来:

A. 折现率(discount rate):错误。因为投资者应该提高(increase),而不是降低(reduce)公司的折现率。折现率是用来反映投资风险的,更高的风险通常意味着更高的折现率。

B. 资本成本(cost of capital):错误。因为投资者应该提高(increase),而不是降低(reduce)公司的资本成本。资本成本是公司筹集资金的平均成本,包括债务和股权成本。在DCF分析中,资本成本通常用作折现率,以反映投资的风险。

C. 收入预测(revenue projections):正确。因为投资者应该降低(reduce)收入预测。由于气候变化政策可能会影响公司未来的收入,例如通过支持可再生能源和电动交通工具的政策,投资者可能会根据这些政策对收入的影响来调整收入预测。

所以,正确的选项是C,即降低收入预测。而A和B选项都应该是提高(increase),而不是减少(reduce)。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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2024-10-22 10:37 1 · 回答