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ditto · 2024年10月13日

C 选项是什么意思

NO.PZ2018062016000124

问题如下:

Which of the following descriptions on a two-tailed hypothesis test is least correct?

选项:

A.

A two-tailed test is less directive than a one-tailed test. 

B.

The alternative hypotheses of one-tailed tests has less impacts on the researcher's beliefs than the alternative hypotheses of two-tailed tests. 

C.

Under the same significance level, the absolute value of two-tailed test's rejection points is larger than the one of one-tailed test.

解释:

B is correct. A two-tailed test is a “not equal to” alternative hypothesis, while a one-tailed test is a “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypothesis. “greater than” or “less than” alternative hypotheses reflect the beliefs of the researcher more strongly than a "not equal to" alternative hypothesis.

the absolute value of two-tailed test's rejection points is larger than the one of one-tailed test.--

  1. 这句话怎么理解,
  2. rejection points 是 critical value那个点吗,
  3. 单尾和双尾是不同的假设,是基于什么前提假设比较这两个tests 的rejection points
1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职助教_七七 · 2024年10月14日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


rejection points 是 critical value那个点。

这句话的意思是在相同的significance level下,从绝对值层面出发,双尾检验的关键值要大于单尾检验的关键值。

举个例子就很好判断,例如significance level=5%,双尾检验的关键值为1.96,确实高于单尾检验的关键值1.65。上述描述无误。

关键值的大小和significance level相关,不受前提假设影响。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!

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