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eyn · 2024年10月13日

B为什么不对

NO.PZ2023021602000109

问题如下:

Which of the following statements is most accurate? Ethical principles are sets of beliefs centered around:

选项:

A.societies' views on what is considered good or bad conduct. B.acceptable conduct based on the direct and indirect consequences on others. C.rules established by a government with regard to what is acceptable behavior.

解释:

A is correct. Ethical principles can be described as societies' beliefs about what is considered good or bad conduct. Ethics can be described as a set of shared beliefs or moral principles regarding standards of behavior expected or required by a community or societal group.B is incorrect because acceptable conduct based on ethical principles balances self-interest with both the direct and indirect consequences of the behavior for others, not just the direct and indirect consequences alone.C is incorrect because although governments may create a set of laws they require their citizens to abide by, acceptable behavior considered to be ethical is determined outside any legal requirements. An action can be legal yet unethical.

B is incorrect because acceptable conduct based on ethical principles balances self-interest with both the direct and indirect consequences of the behavior for others, not just the direct and indirect consequences alone. 没有看懂?

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王暄_品职助教 · 2024年10月14日

选项B表述为:“(道德准则是)基于对他人直接和间接后果的可接受行为”。这个选项的问题在于它过于简化了伦理原则的内涵。伦理原则不仅仅是关于行为对他人的后果,它还涉及到行为者自身的道德判断、价值观以及行为对自我、他人乃至整个社会的综合影响。

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