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游游 · 2024年10月12日

算比例

NO.PZ2023091701000051

问题如下:

A risk manager at a bank is measuring the sensitivity of a bond portfolio to non-parallel shifts in spot rates. The portfolio currently holds a 4-year zero coupon bond and a 7-year zero coupon bond with the following sensitivities to these respective spot rates:


To model the non-parallel movement of the spot rate curve, the manager treats the 2-year, 5-year, and 10-year spot rates as key rates. Given this information, what is the portfolio’s key rate 01 (KR01) for a 1-bp increase in the 5-year rate?

选项:

A.AUD 184.06 B.AUD 226.99 C.AUD 307.66 D.AUD 491.72

解释:

C is correct. For a key rate (or partial) 01, the magnitude of a shift in a key rate declines linearly to zero at the next key rate above and/or below. Therefore, if the 5-year spot rate increases by 1 bp, the 4-year and 7-year spot rates change as follows:

4-year spot rate:

7-year spot rate:

The change in the value of the portfolio for a 1 bp change in the 5-year spot rate is therefore:

0.6667189.27+0.6302.45=307.6563

A is incorrect. This incorrectly calculates the changes in the 4-year and 7-year rates as 0.3333 and 0.4 respectively.

B is incorrect. This incorrectly calculates the change in the 7-year rate as 0.3333.

D is incorrect. This incorrectly calculates the forward bucket 01 for the portfolio, assuming the 4-year and 7-year rates change by 1.

通过4和7来算5的比例,我看了下公式算的分子是2-4和7-10,为啥不是算4-5和5-7

1 个答案
已采纳答案

pzqa39 · 2024年10月13日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


4是处在2-5之间的。

2-5一共是3年,而4到2的距离是2, 4到5的距离是1,说明5Y利率上升1个bp之后,对4Y利率影响是2/3. (分母是总距离3,分子是2不是1,因为4距离5更近)


7是处在5到10之间的。

5-10一共是5年,而7到5的距离是2, 7到10的距离是3,说明5Y利率上升1个bp之后,对7Y利率影响是3/5. (分子是3,因为7到5的距离更近)


注意分子的大小是和距离负相关,距离越近的,越应该用大数。

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