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wowo · 2024年10月11日

为什么Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in AR

NO.PZ2023081403000050

问题如下:

Q. In 2018, a company using US GAAP made cash payments of USD6 million for salaries, USD2 million for interest expense, and USD4 million for income taxes. Additional information for the company is provided in the Exhibit 1:

Exhibit 1:

Cash Payments

Based only on the information in Exhibit 1, the company’s operating cash flow for 2018 is closest to:

选项:

A.USD6 million. B.USD10 million. C.USD14 million.

解释:

A is correct.

Operating cash flows = Cash received from customers – (Cash paid to suppliers + Cash paid to employees + Cash paid for other operating expenses + Cash paid for interest + Cash paid for income taxes)Cash received from customers = Revenue + Decrease in accounts receivable= USD37 + USD3 = USD40 millionCash paid to suppliers = Cost of goods sold + Increase in inventory + Decrease in accounts payable= USD16 + USD4 + USD2 = USD22 million

Therefore, the company’s operating cash flow = USD40 – USD22 – Cash paid for salaries – Cash paid for interest – Cash paid for taxes = USD40 – USD22 – USD6 – USD2 – USD4 = USD6 million.

这个知识点是在哪里出现的啊

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年10月11日

同学你好,请看以下基础班讲义截图黄色部分(大概在第115页左右的位置),就是这个知识点了

公司收到的客户支付的现金一般要么直接计入Revenue也就是net sales的科目,要么就是上期的应收账款要是本期客户还给公司了就页会多获得一部分现金。所以如果应收账款下降了,说明本期客户有新还款——也就是ΔAR是负数,那net sales 减去一个负数就相当于加上一个正数,会变得比sales更多,符合本期收到更多现金的事实;反之,如果本期客户更多的选择拖欠不给现金,那sales中就有一部分是非现金收入,也就是应收账款增加了ΔAR是正数,那net sales 减去一个正数,就会变得更小,也反映了真实得公司收到的现金

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