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157****0450 · 2024年10月02日

这题在讲义哪里有呢?

NO.PZ2024021802000023

问题如下:

ESG rating providers oversimplifying industry weighting and company alignment best describes:

选项:

A.geographical bias. B.company size bias. C.industry and sector bias.

解释:

A. Incorrect because it describes industry and sector bias, not geographical bias, where a geographical bias exists toward companies in regions with high reporting requirements or some other cultural factor (e.g., higher unionization levels in Europe).

B. Incorrect because it describes industry and sector bias, not company size bias, where larger companies might obtain higher ratings because of the ability to dedicate more resources to nonfinancial disclosures.

C. Correct because one key type of bias typically encountered is industry and sector bias, where rating providers oversimplify industry weighting and company alignment.

我怎么记得老师上课的时候说评级机构一般会有一个惯性,可能会跟公司的size有关,越大的公司越容易有强的ESG表现,所以更容易给高分。为什么B不对呢?

1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年10月06日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


B 错误是因为题干描述的是评级机构简化行业权重和公司对齐,这符合行业和部门偏差的特征,而公司规模偏差是指较大公司因能投入更多资源进行非财务披露而获更高评级,与题干所强调的行业权重和公司对齐的简化行为无关。

详见第七章水印版讲义P82

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!