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Coco · 2024年10月01日

这里的原假设H0为什么是H0:Intercept=0,为什么不能是Intercept不等于0呢?

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NO.PZ202306130100003401

问题如下:

Based on Exhibit 1, Olabudo should:

选项:

A.

conclude that the inflation predictions are unbiased.

B.

reject the null hypothesis that the slope coefficient equals one.

C.

reject the null hypothesis that the intercept coefficient equals zero.

解释:

A is correct. We fail to reject the null hypothesis of a slope equal to one, and we

fail to reject the null hypothesis of an intercept equal to zero. The test of the slope equal to 1.0 is


同上

1 个答案

袁园_品职助教 · 2024年10月05日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


原假设一般都是明确的数值。=0,或者>=0,这样,不能是不等于。因为

1.简单性: 原假设一般设定为简单形式,以便通过数据去检验它是否成立。H0:截距=0是一个具体的假设,而 H0:截距≠0是一个双侧假设,无法通过单一的数值来进行明确判断。因此,检验 截距=0更有实际意义和操作性。

2.逻辑性:若原假设为 截距≠0,则检验的逻辑会变得混乱,因为假设检验的目的是推翻或不推翻某个具体的假设值,而不是判断是否“任何值都可以”。

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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