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梦梦 · 2024年09月25日

strip hedge和stack roll

NO.PZ2023091802000055

问题如下:

An oil producer has an obligation under an agreement to supply 75,000 barrels of oil every month for one year at a fixed price. He wishes to hedge his liability to address the event of an upward surge in oil prices. The producer has opted for a stack and roll hedge rather than a strip hedge. Which of the following two statements are correct?

I. A strip hedge increases transaction costs owing to active trading each month.

II. A strip hedge tends to have wider bid-ask spreads as compared to a stack & roll hedge.

选项:

A.

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and II

D.

Neither

解释:

Statement II is correct. A strip hedge tends to have lower liquidity and wider bid-ask spreads owing to longer maturity contracts.

A strip hedge involves hedging a stream of obligations by offsetting each individual obligation with a futures contract matching the maturity and quantity of the obligation. Stacking futures contracts in the near-term contract and rolling over into the new near-term contracts is referred to as a stack and roll.

Statement I is incorrect. A strip hedge involves one time buying of futures contracts to match the maturity of liabilities.

1、卖油为什么是hedge upward in oil price?卖油不是应该hedge 油价下降吗?

2、第一个选项,“每月交易导致increase transaction costs”这个是对的吗?我看老师讲到主力合约交易频繁,交易量大,交易成本低,所以应该是decrease transaction costs吧?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月25日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


关键在于“at a fixed price”。


这个人一开始拿到了固定价格的销售单,每个月提供75000桶油,每个月可以得到固定的销售款。但是如果未来油价上涨,那么这个人相当于少赚钱了。为了对冲这种“少赚钱”的风险,所以要hedge upward in oil price。


I里面说的增加交易成本的意思是,我需要每个月频繁的平仓、开仓,由此会带来更高的手续费。这个是对的。(但是I选项整体是错误的)

老师的意思是,主力合约相比于其他合约,成本低一些。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

梦梦 · 2024年09月26日

也就是说主力合约的价格便宜,但是频繁交易,交易成本高(手续费高)对吗

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


没错。

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努力的时光都是限量版,加油!