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Yvonne0719 · 2024年09月25日

能否解释一下C为什么是正确的呢?

NO.PZ2024011002000040

问题如下:

Assume U.S. GAAP applies unless otherwise noted. In 2008, a company reported net income of $200 million and cash flow from operations of $120 million. All else equal, the most likely explanation for the difference between net income and cash flow from operations in 2008 is that the company:

选项:

A.Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts during the year. B.Sold a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year. C.Increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year.

解释:

NI=$200 million and CFO=$120, so NI>CFO, and CFO=NI + dep./amor. - gain + loss - changes in current assets + changes in current liabilities.

Tightened credit policies and increased collection efforts will increase CFO; and to sell a long-term investment for an amount equal to book value at the end of the year is an investment activity, so increased raw materials inventory in anticipation of increased sales at the end of the year will lead to CFO decreased, and less than NI.

能否解释一下C为什么是正确的呢?

2 个答案
已采纳答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年09月27日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好:

销售额增加的原材料库存,为什么会导致CFO下降并且低于NI

NI=2亿美元,CFO=1.2亿美元,所以NI>CFO

CFO=NI + 折旧/摊销 - 损益 - 流动资产变动+流动负债变动。而原材料增加就意味着购进原材料,现金流会下降,会导致CFO下降并小于NI。



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lynn_品职助教 · 2024年09月26日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


同学你好:

能否解释一下C为什么是正确的呢?

A选项是说收紧信用政策,就是赊销的时候,尽量让客户付现金,加大催收力度尽量把现金收回来,会使公司的CFO更多更接近NI,所以A错

B选项说的是卖出长期投资,出售长期投资本身则是一种投资活动,CFI。但是该投资的账面价值和拿到的现金是完全相等的——既然相等就没有gain,必须要收到的现金大于账面价值才会产生gain。按照B选项的说法,I/S表上并不会产生一个non-cash的gain,那NI和CFO应该是一致的,而不会出现CFO小于NI的情况,所以B错

C选项,预计年底销售额增加的原材料库存将导致CFO下降,并且低于NI,C正确。

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