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Yvonne0719 · 2024年09月15日

为什么通胀高->货币在市场上有贬值压力?

NO.PZ2023010401000123

问题如下:

A country that maintains a target exchange rate is most likely to have which outcome when its inflation rate rises above the level of the inflation rate in the target country?

选项:

A.An increase in short-term interest rates. B.An increase in the domestic money supply. C.An increase in its foreign currency reserves.

解释:

Interest rates are expected to rise to protect the exchange rate target.

中文解析:

预计利率将上升,以保护汇率目标。

为什么通胀高->货币在市场上有贬值压力?

1 个答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年09月16日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Hello,亲爱的同学~

这是货币购买力平价得出的结论,货币购买力平价可以从“以物换物”的角度思考。


例如本国的1斤玉米,换外国的1斤小麦。

现在一斤玉米1人民币,1斤外国小麦1泰铢。人民币/泰铢 =1/1 =1

如果未来本国通胀,例如1斤玉米从1元人民币涨到2元人民币,而外国没有通胀,1斤小麦还是1泰铢。

那么,1斤玉米还是换1斤小麦,但1斤玉米 =2元,则人民币/泰铢 = 2/1 =2

泰铢升值1倍,人民币贬值50%。


所以高通胀下,本币贬值。





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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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