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Frances · 2024年09月15日

不理解

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NO.PZ202208260100000606

问题如下:

Ace enters a 10-year GBP interest rate swap with a client in which Ace receives an initial six-month GBP MRR of 1.75% and pays a fixed GBP swap rate of 3.10% for the first semiannual period. Six months later, Ace and its counterparty settle the first swap payment, and no change has occurred in terms of future interest rate expectations. Which of the following statements best describes the value of the swap from Ace’s perspective?

选项:

A.Ace has an MTM gain on the swap, because once it makes the first known net payment to its counterparty, the remainder of the future net fixed versus floating cash flows must have a positive present value from Ace’s perspective. B.Ace has an MTM loss on the swap, because once it receives the first known payment from its counterparty, the remainder of the future net fixed versus floating cash flows must have a negative present value from Ace’s perspective. C.While the present value of fixed and future cash flows was set to zero by solving for the swap rate at inception, we do not have enough information to determine whether the swap currently has a positive or negative value from Ace’s perspective following inception

解释:

A is correct. Ace makes the first net payment because the fixed-rate payment is greater than the floating rate received. Given no change in forward interest rates, this implies that the remaining net cash flows must have positive present value to Ace. B is incorrect as this response states the opposite compared to the prior response. C is incorrect because we have information about forward rate expectations.

麻烦解释下

2 个答案
已采纳答案

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Ace签订了一份利率互换,Ace是支付3.1%的固定利率,收取浮动利率。已知第一次Ace收取(6个月的时候)的浮动利率是1.75%. 题目问你在6个月的时候,Ace的swap value是怎样的?


需要注意的是,一份公平的利率互换,其初始时刻的总价值必然是0,这样对多空双方都是公平合理的。

而初始时刻的价值 = 6个月的结算value + 6个月的swap value折现到0时刻。

已知6个月结算的时候,Ace是亏损的,也就是6个月的结算value小于0,那么6个月的swap value折现到0时刻必然是大于0的,所以A正确。

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咖啡巧克力 · 2024年09月28日

如何已知Ace 在6个月后是亏损的?

李坏_品职助教 · 2024年09月28日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


题目说了“Ace receives an initial six-month GBP MRR of 1.75% and pays a fixed GBP swap rate of 3.10% for the first semiannual period.”


意思是在6个月之后的第一次交换现金流时,Ace可以收取的浮动利率是1.75%,而支付的固定利率是3.10%。收取的<支付的,所以6个月后是亏损的。

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NO.PZ202208260100000606问题如下 Aceenters a 10-yeGinterest rate swwith a client in whiAreceivesinitialsix-month GMRR of 1.75% anpays a fixeGswrate of 3.10%for the firstsemiannuperio Six months later, Aanits counterparty settlethe firstswpayment, anno change hoccurrein terms of future interestrateexpectations. Whiof the following statements best scribes the value ofthe swfromAce’sperspective? A.AhMTM gain on the swap,because onit makes the first known net payment to its counterparty, theremainr of the future net fixeversus floating cash flows must have apositive present value from Ace’s perspective.B.AhMTM loss on the swap,because onit receives the first known payment from its counterparty, theremainr of the future net fixeversus floating cash flows must have anegative present value from Ace’s perspective.C.While the present value of fixeanuture cash flows wset to zero solving for the swrate inception, we not have enough information to termine whether the swcurrently hapositive or negative value from Ace’s perspective following inception A is correct. Amakes the first netpayment because the fixerate payment is greater ththe floating ratereceive Given no change in forwarinterest rates, this implies ththeremaining net cash flows must have positive present value to Ace. B isincorrethis response states the opposite compareto the prior response.C is incorrebecause we have information about forwarrate expectations. 不是未来的市场利率不确定么?所以MTM value不应该无法确定?为啥选A

2024-11-10 22:15 3 · 回答