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188****1998 · 2024年09月10日

请具体解释一下题干场景是如何影响asset turnover的

  1. ESG
  2. Social factors

NO.PZ2024010504000011

问题如下：

An appliance retailer is facing a consumer boycott due to reports of forced labor in its supply chain. The ratio most likely to be affected by the consumer action is the:

选项：

A.liabilities-to-assets ratio

B.asset turnover.

C.current ratio.

解释：

B is correct. Consumer boycotts are most likely to result in lower revenues. The ratio that will be most directly affected by lower revenues is the asset turnover ratio, defined as revenues/assets.

请具体解释一下题干场景是如何影响asset turnover的

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pzqa38 · 2024年09月10日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


以下是对这道题的解释：


首先看选项 A，资产负债率是负债总额与资产总额的比值，反映的是企业长期的偿债能力。消费者抵制主要影响的是企业的销售情况，对企业的负债总额和资产总额的直接影响相对较小。通常情况下，消费者抵制不会立刻导致企业的负债结构发生重大变化，所以资产负债率不是最有可能受影响的比率。



再看选项 C，流动比率是流动资产与流动负债的比值，主要衡量企业的短期偿债能力。虽然消费者抵制可能在长期对企业的财务状况产生影响，进而影响到流动资产和流动负债，但这种影响不是最直接和迅速的。



而选项 B 资产周转率，其计算公式为销售收入除以平均总资产。当家电零售商面临消费者抵制时，其销售收入会大幅下降。在短期内，企业的资产规模变化相对较小。这样一来，分子销售收入减小，分母平均总资产变化不大，就会导致资产周转率明显下降。所以，在这三个选项中，最有可能受到消费者行动影响的比率是资产周转率。

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