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139****0905 · 2024年09月08日

不理解不理解为什么

NO.PZ2024021801000050

问题如下:

Which of the following most likely carries out the stewardship function for a pension fund? The fund's:

选项:

A.asset manager.

B.external auditor.

C.underlying beneficiaries.

解释:

A. Correct because as stewardship is a reflection of fiduciary duty, it needs to be actively considered by any party charged with fiduciary duties. This will include most parties in the modern investment chain from underlying beneficiary through to asset owner (pension fund, insurer or other fund) to fund manager and those directing the investment asset. Any of these parties could carry out stewardship functions but in practice the role typically rests with those with the greatest aggregated scale, usually the fund manager.

B. Incorrect because as stewardship is a reflection of fiduciary duty, it needs to be actively considered by any party charged with fiduciary duties and the auditor does not act as a fiduciary to the asset owner. The auditor is there to provide an independent pair of eyes assessing the financial reports prepared by management, and to provide some assurance that those reports fairly represent the performance and position of the business.

C. Incorrect because as stewardship is a reflection of fiduciary duty, it needs to be actively considered by any party charged with fiduciary duties. This will include most parties in the modern investment chain from underlying beneficiary through to asset owner (pension fund, insurer or other fund) to fund manager and those directing the investment asset. Any of these parties could carry out stewardship functions but in practice the role typically rests with those with the greatest aggregated scale, usually the fund manager.

为什么不理解的怎么审题

1 个答案

Carol文_品职助教 · 2024年09月09日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


理解题目背景:题目询问谁最有可能执行养老金基金的“管家职能”。这一职能通常涉及管理和监督资产,确保其符合受益人的长期利益。因此,重点是找到那些在投资链条中有“受托责任”(fiduciary duty)的人或机构。

分析选项

  • A. 资产管理人(Asset Manager):资产管理人(或基金经理)在实际操作中最常执行管家职能。因为资产管理人直接管理基金的投资,并且负责评估公司治理、ESG等相关问题,确保投资符合受益人的长期利益。因此,资产管理人最符合题目中的角色描述。
  • B. 外部审计师(External Auditor):审计师的职责是审查公司的财务报表,确保其准确性和公正性。他们并没有管理基金的资产,也不承担直接的受托责任,不能算作负责执行管家职能的人。
  • C. 基金的受益人(Underlying Beneficiaries):受益人是养老金的最终受益方,但他们通常不直接参与资产管理或决策,因此不会主动承担管家职能。

为什么正确答案是A:

  • 管家职能是受托责任的一部分:管家职能是资产管理人作为受托人(fiduciary)的一项责任。这意味着他们要确保投资行为符合长期的财务健康和ESG标准。
  • 实际执行者:尽管受托责任贯穿整个投资链,但在实践中,拥有最大规模和资源的通常是资产管理人,他们直接执行投资决策并监督公司行为。

理解方法:

  • 关键在于理解“谁有能力和责任管理养老金资产”,而在日常投资操作中,资产管理人通常承担这一职责,其他选项的角色则不符合这个条件。


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