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Rachelbjyx · 2024年09月03日

请问capital goods 包括哪些呢?

NO.PZ2023041102000030

问题如下:

Trippi is concerned about the issue of tariffs because Golden Island has relatively high tariffs on capital goods. Trippi states: Golden Island will benefit from continuing to protect domestic capital goods by maintaining its relatively high tariff on non-domestic capital goods. High tariffs have little impact on foreign direct investment (FDI), and they generate revenue for the government. Trippi’s statement regarding tariffs is best described as:

选项:

A.correct.

B.incorrect, because high tariffs support increases in FDI.

C.incorrect, because eliminating high tariffs on manufactured goods will increase Golden Island’s physical capital and contribute to higher productivity.

解释:

Developing countries could benefit from policies that encourage investment from abroad, such as eliminating high tariffs on foreign imports (especially capital goods). Such free trade policies serve to increase a nation’s capital stock and increase productivity.

发展中国家可以从鼓励国外投资的政策中受益,例如取消对外国进口(特别是资本货物)的高关税。这种自由贸易政策有助于增加一个国家的资本存量,提高生产率。

请问capital goods 有哪些,可以举例吗

1 个答案
已采纳答案

笛子_品职助教 · 2024年09月03日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


请问capital goods 有哪些,可以举例吗

Hello,亲爱的同学~

资本货物是相对“消费货物”来说的。

消费货物是直接被消费者购买和消费的产品和服务。

则资本货物就是用来制造这些产品和服务的货物。

例如各种生产设备,生产线,车床等。


资本货物行业一般也是资本密集行业。

例如:光学、技术装备、金属货物、造船、车辆、化学制品和部分重工业。


结合本题,如果取消对进口生产制造设备的高关税,可以促进制造业投资,从而提高一个国家的资本存量。



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