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sliang · 2024年09月01日

课后题

NO.PZ2019100901000014

问题如下:

Dianna Mark is the chief financial officer of Antiliaro, a relatively mature textile production company headquartered in Italy. All of its revenues come from Europe, but the company is losing sales to its Asian competitors. Earnings have been steady but not growing, and the balance sheet has taken on more debt in the past few years in order to maintain liquidity. Mark reviews the following facts concerning the company’s defined benefit (DB) pension plan:

●The DB plan currently has €1 billion in assets and is underfunded by €100 million in relation to the projected benefit obligation (PBO) because of investment losses.

●The company to date has made regular contributions.

●The average employee age is 50 years, and the company has many retirees owing to its longevity.

●The duration of the plan’s liabilities (which are all Europe based) is 10 years.

●The discount rate applied to these liabilities is 6%.

●There is a high correlation between the operating results of Antiliaro and pension asset returns.

Determine whether the risk tolerance of the DB plan is below average or above average. Justify your response with two reasons.

选项:

解释:

the DB plan is below average



  1. 答案说这个pension用了一个aggressive 的 discount rate。请问这个aggressive 是怎么判断出来的?
  2. 题目中给了duration of liability是10年,请问这个条件对risk tolerance 有影响么?
1 个答案
已采纳答案

Lucky_品职助教 · 2024年09月02日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


同学你好:


1、题干中有一个条件:“The discount rate applied to these liabilities is 6%”,一般对Pension liability 计算PV的时候,使用的discount rate,都是本国家的国债收益率,无论在美国还是欧洲,经济正常情况下,国债收益率一般都在2%-4%之间,所以这个pension 使用的 6% discount rate,相比较而言算是激进aggressive了。


2、Duration of liability是10年,它其实是和上一个条件“The average employee age is 50 years”是联系在一起的,它们证明了这个公司的员工年龄都比较大了,所以investment horizon也短,就导致这个pension的risk tolerance 是below everage的。

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就算太阳没有迎着我们而来,我们正在朝着它而去,加油!

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