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Olivia.W🌸 · 2024年08月30日

怎么跟答案相反啊 

NO.PZ2023081403000113

问题如下:

Q. A high-quality financial report may reflect:

选项:

A.earnings smoothing. B.low earnings quality. C.understatement of asset impairment.

解释:

B is correct. High-quality financial reports offer useful information, meaning information that is relevant and faithfully represents actual performance. Although low earnings quality may not be desirable, if the reported earnings are representative of actual performance, they are consistent with high-quality financial reporting. Highest-quality financial reports reflect both high financial reporting quality and high earnings quality.

“”Highest-quality financial reports reflect both high financial reporting quality and high earnings quality.“”怎么跟答案相反啊


1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


即便是一个高质量的财报,也可能反映公司的NI质量很低(譬如NI中大量都是一次性收入而非经营收入,因而NI的可持续性很差)——B的目的就是告诉考生,财报质量和NI质量是两个维度的事情


而A——平滑NI,和,C低估资产减值损失,都属于不符合会计规定的行为,那这种财报本身就不符合会计规定,自然也就不是一个高质量的财报


而Highest-quality financial reports reflect both high financial reporting quality and high earnings quality.这句话其实有点奇怪,它说最高质量的财报可以同时反映公司的NI和财报的质量,这个最高就很奇怪

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