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TinaWang · 2024年08月29日

這一題在講義上那頁可找到答案

  1. ESG

NO.PZ2024010509000017

问题如下：

If an investor wants to make investments that they believe have relatively fewer negative effects and more positive effects, which of the following ESG-related approaches would be least effective?

选项：

A.Impact investing B.Thematic investing C.Best-in-class investing

解释：

B is correct. Thematic investing would not be the most effective way to achieve the investment objective of selecting investments with relatively fewer negative effects and more positive effects. Impact investing and best-in-class investing could be more effective ways to achieve that objective.

這一題在講義上那頁可找到答案

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1 个答案

净净_品职助教 · 2024年08月30日

嗨，从没放弃的小努力你好：


教材中没有这道题相关的背景知识，但是可以从第八章对影响力投资和主题投资的讲解中得到信息

  • 影响力投资是在获得财务回报的基础上，还要获得环境社会效益，第八章有关影响力投资的讲解更加详细，提出了影响力投资的两个性质，分别是：
  • 意图性 (Intentionality)：投资的主要动机是为了产生积极的社会或环境影响。
  • 额外性 (Additionality)：由于投资的介入，社会价值有了超出原有情况的提升。
  • 与之相反，主题投资只是利用ESG的投资机会，也就是说ESG领域有投资机会了，就投资相关的ESG主题，主要是为了获得财务汇报，有没有环境社会效益无所谓。
  • 同类最佳是一种筛选的方法，通常以来外部的ESG评级结果，选择行业内排名靠前的公司来投资

B选项（Thematic Investing）之所以被认为是最不有效的，是因为这种投资策略主要基于主题选择，而不是全面考虑每个投资标的的正面和负面影响。因此，它可能无法确保投资组合中的每个标的都具有较少的负面影响和更多的正面影响。

A选项（Impact Investing）和C选项（Best-in-Class Investing）相对来说更符合题目中所述的投资目标，因为它们更直接地关注投资标的的社会和环境影响。

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虽然现在很辛苦，但努力过的感觉真的很好，加油！

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