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dejiazheng · 2024年08月29日

current liability和short term debt的区别?

NO.PZ2023032701000037

问题如下:

The following are the financial statements in Exhibits 1 and 2. McLaughlin’s fiscal year ends 31 December.

Exhibit 1 McLaughlin Corporation Selected Financial Data ($ millions, except per share amounts)

Exhibit 2 McLaughlin Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheets ($ millions)

Assuming 2012 FCFF equals $500 million, McLaughlin’s FCFE ($ millions) for 2012 is closest to:

选项:

A.

$574

B.

$114

C.

$174

解释:

FCFE = FCFF – Interest (1 – T) + Net borrowing

Given: 2012 FCFF base case estimate = $500; Interest expense = $186; Tax rate = 32%

FCFE = 500 – 186 × (1 – 0.32) + (–200) = $174 million

$114 is incorrect. It ignores tax adjustment for interest expense.

FCFE = 500 – 186 + (–200) = $114 million

$574 is incorrect. It switches the sign for net borrowing.

FCFE = 500 – 186 × (1 – 0.32) + 200 = $574 million

debt是有利息的负债,所以属于融资性现金流;而liability是无息负债,所以NB不应算入current liability的变动额,这么理解对吗?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月29日

同学你好,liabilities是债务的总称,包括有息和无息负债两类,其中有息的负债统称为debt(无论长期还是短期都有)

由于短期负债中绝大部分的债务都是无息负债,例如应付账款,预收账款,应付职工薪酬等,所以可以说绝大多数的current liabilities都不可以计入net borrowing的计算范围内,本题没有说current liabilities中有什么有息的负债,所以默认都是无息负债

但是注意,例如notes payable就是有息的短期负债,如果题目中列示了notes payable,就算它属于current liabilitiy的一部分,也需要计入Net Borrowing的计算而不是列入working capital的计算