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Liuliu · 2024年08月29日

Earning Quality

NO.PZ2018111303000092

问题如下:

Analyst collected the financial information about PZ company in the following table:

Analyst also collected the cash flow information about PZ company in the following table:

The CFF includes cash paid for interest of 1260 and the CFO includes taxes of 1850 in 2018, based on the ratios for operating cash flow before interest taxes to operating income in 2018, the results should describe as:

选项:

A.

PZ’s earning are not backed by cash flow

B.

PZ’s earning are backed by cash flow

C.

no conclusion

解释:

B is correct.

考点:operating cash flow before interest and taxes

解析:

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=CFO+支付利息的现金+支付税的现金,这一题比较特殊,因为题目中说interest是属于financing activity的,不属于CFO,所以它没有在CFO中扣除。既然它没有在CFO中扣除,那也就不需要加回了,只需要加回tax即可

Operating cash flow before interest and taxes=8850+1850=10700

将其除以EBTI得到:10700/4579=2.34

计算结果是大于1的,说明公司的earning质量较高。

对于这个题目不是很理解 题目中不是说CFO包含了2018年的tax 按道理说就不应该再加上tax了 应该直接8850/4579对比呀 不是很明白答案里面又加了一层的tax 在题目中CFO说已经include的情况下

1 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月29日

同学你好,include并不是加上的意思,而是已经包含了的意思

对于tax 来说,它是一笔现金流出,如果它已经被包含在CFO的计算中,说明这个现金流被计入了CFO的计算,作为现金流出不就是会把CFO的现金流减少嘛

题目要求的是operating cash flow before interest taxes也就是还没有扣除利息和tax的现金流,所以需要在现有的CFO上加回tax的现金流,才是符合题意的哦

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NO.PZ2018111303000092 问题如下 Analyst collectethe financiinformation about PZ company in the following table:Analyst also collectethe cash flow information about PZ company in the following table:The CFF inclus cash paifor interest of 1260 anthe CFO inclus taxes of 1850 in 2018, baseon the ratios for operating cash flow before interest taxes to operating income in 2018, the results shoulscrias: A.PZ’s earning are not backecash flow B.PZ’s earning are backecash flow C.no conclusion B is correct.考点operating cash flow before interest antaxes解析Operating cash flow before interest antaxes=CFO+支付利息的现金+支付税的现金,这一题比较特殊,因为题目中说interest是属于financing activity的,不属于CFO,所以它没有在CFO中扣除。既然它没有在CFO中扣除,那也就不需要加回了,只需要加回tax即可Operating cash flow before interest antaxes=8850+1850=10700将其除以EBTI得到10700/4579=2.34计算结果是大于1的,说明公司的earning质量较高。 EBT-NI=tax=4012-3560=452解析中Operating cash flow before interest antaxes=8850+1850=10700里的1850是怎么算的

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