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yuqijeffery · 2024年08月29日

如下题

NO.PZ2024010503000019

问题如下:

According to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) framework, which of the following is most likely to have an indirect impact on biodiversity resources?

选项:

A.The use of surface water for irrigation purposes B.The construction of a road to transport products from a forestry operation C.The disturbance of local species by the noise and light produced at a processing site

解释:

B is correct. A road constructed to transport products from a forestry operation can have the indirect effect of stimulating the migration of workers to an unsettled region and encouraging new commercial development along the road. This can negatively impact biodiversity resources. Using surface water for irrigation purposes and disturbing local species through the noise and light produced at a processing site both impact biodiversity directly.

为什么不选择C?

1 个答案

pzqa38 · 2024年08月29日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)是一种国际公认的可持续发展报告框架,旨在帮助组织评估其经济、环境和社会影响,以及持续改进的透明度和责任。在GRI框架中,直接影响和间接影响是评估一个组织对其广泛利益相关者和环境的影响时的两个关键概念。

1. 直接影响通常指的是组织的操作、产品或服务直接导致的影响。这些影响通常可以直接量化,并且组织对这些影响有直接控制。例如,一个制造公司排放的温室气体、员工的劳动条件、或者产品的安全性能都是直接影响。

2. 间接影响则更为广泛,指的是组织活动导致的二级或更远程的影响。这些影响可能涉及供应链、产品的使用和处置,甚至是组织活动对社会和环境系统的广泛影响。间接影响往往更难以量化和控制,但认识到并解决这些影响对于全面理解和改善组织的可持续性表现是至关重要的。例如,一个公司可能需要考虑其供应商的环境和社会表现,或者其产品在消费者手中的使用如何影响资源消耗和废物生成。

理解直接和间接影响有助于组织更全面地评估其活动对经济、环境和社会的影响,从而制定更有效的可持续性战略和行动计划。通过识别并应对这些影响,组织不仅可以减少其负面影响,还可以识别潜在的正面影响和改进机会,从而在全球可持续发展议程中发挥积极作用。

 

讲义中间接影响的例子是说,为从林业作业中运输产品而建造的道路可以产生间接影响,刺激工人向不稳定地区迁移,并鼓励沿路的新商业发展。等于说修路的直接目的是为了运输产品,但是修好路之后呢,其实是拓宽了人的行驶边界,拉近了与外界的距离,通过交通的便利带动了整个区域经济的发展。

 


根据 Global Reporting Initiative(GRI)框架,C 选项中加工场地产生的噪音和光对当地物种的干扰是对生物多样性的直接影响,而题目要求选择最有可能对生物多样性资源产生间接影响的选项。



B 选项中修建道路用于运输林业作业的产品,可能会间接刺激工人迁移到未开发地区,并鼓励道路沿线的新商业发展,这可能会对生物多样性资源产生负面影响,这种影响是间接的。



因此,根据题目要求,最有可能对生物多样性资源产生间接影响的是 B 选项,而不是 C 选项。


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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!

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