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Olivia.W🌸 · 2024年08月27日

付供应商的钱为什么要减去存货的变化量呢?这个不太理解

NO.PZ2018062004000102

问题如下:

According to the financial statements of Company A, what's the amount of cash received from customers and cash paid to suppliers respectively in 2017(in $ millions)?

选项:

cash received from customers
cash paid to suppliers
A.
227.1
150
B.
216.1
161.2
C.
216.1
136.9

解释:

C is correct. Cash received from customers= net sales-△AR=221.6-(56.3-50.8)=216.1.

-Cash paid to suppliers= -COGS+△AP-△INV= -162.3+(25.9-13.6)-(22.6-35.7)=-136.9

付供应商的钱为什么要减去存货的变化量呢?这个不太理解

1 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月28日

嗨,从没放弃的小努力你好:


可以看一下公式的推导


期初AP+ 当期的采购purchase-当期cash paid to suppliers=期末AP ①


期初存货+当期采购purchase-当期COGS=期末存货②


根据②,可得:purchase=期末存货-期初存货+当期COGS=Δinventory+COGS③


将③带入①:


期初AP+(△inventory+COGS)-当期cash paid to suppliers=期末AP


当期cash paid to suppliers=期初AP-期末AP+△inventory+COGS=-ΔAP+Δinventory+COGS


按照老师上课讲的习惯,因为cash paid是现金流的流出,所以前面加一个负号:


- Cash paid to suppliers=- COGS –Δinv + ΔA/P

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虽然现在很辛苦,但努力过的感觉真的很好,加油!