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小范范 · 2018年09月24日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016012101000088 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

选项:

A.

B.

C.

解释:

请问这个分子为啥不是用current asset减去inventory呢?本题没有存货所以分子直接用了current asset…

1 个答案
已采纳答案

竹子 · 2018年09月24日

我们说quick ratio是current asset减去inventory是基于一个提前条件的:

就是流动资产中只包括常见的 流动资产:现金、现金等价物、应收账款和存货。

quick ratio不包括存货是因为存货并不一定可以及时变现,同样的,如果流动资产中还包括其他的不能及时变现或者不能变现的资产,我们也要扣除。

比如一些taxes asset,它是因为我们 提前支付了税费而产生的 资产,这个资产并不能给我们带来现金。再比如 prepaid expenses,它也是流动资产,但它也是提前支付了费用而产生的资产,这个资产也不能给我们带来现金。所以这种都要扣除。

在quick ratio里 包含的就是cash+marketable investment+A.R

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