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当当 · 2024年08月16日

利润表的核心公式

NO.PZ2018103102000121

问题如下:

Matt is evaluating the FCFF of Company M for the next year, which has an annual sale of $100 million. He has forecasted the relevant information in the following table. What`s the FCFF?

选项:

A.

$10.81 million

B.

$11.81 million

C.

$14.75 million

解释:

A is correct.

考点:Computing FCFF from Different Accounting Items

解析:先根据预算得到明年的EBIT,再根据公式FCFF = EBIT × (1-T) + Dep – Wcinv – Fcinv

计算FCFF

FCFF = 13.125*(1-30%) + 2.625 – 0.25 – 0.75 = $10.8125 million

做题的时候没有一个清晰的公式概念,不知道EBIT怎么求。。能不能帮忙列出来从Revenue到EBITDA到EBIT经常会用到的公式,感谢!

3 个答案
已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月16日

同学你好,首先,这道题没有明确说折旧费用是单独列示的不属于COGS和SG&A中的任何一项,是这道题目出的不够严谨,正式考试中一定会说清楚的

如果折旧摊销没有单独列示,属于COGS或SG&A的一部分

Revenue - COGS = Gross Profit

Gross Profit - SG&A = EBIT

EBIT + 折旧和摊销 =EBITDA


如果折旧摊销是单独列示的,不属于COGS和SG&A的任何一部分

Revenue - COGS = Gross Profit

Gross Profit - SG&A - 折旧摊销 = EBIT

EBIT + 折旧摊销 = EBITDA / Gross Profit - SG&A = EBITDA

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月18日

同学你好,这是两个公式,/不是除法的意思

EBIT + 折旧摊销 = EBITDA

或者Gross Profit - SG&A = EBITDA

这两个公式都可以用来在如果折旧摊销是单独列示的,不属于COGS和SG&A的任何一部分的时候计算EBITDA


当当 · 2024年08月18日

您解答中最后一个公式,EBITDA/Gross profit,是不是写错了,应该是EBIT/Gross profit

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