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奔跑的西红柿cuhk · 2017年03月16日

问一道题:NO.PZ2016010802000219 [ CFA I ]

问题如下图:

    

选项:

A.

B.

C.

这道题我不太明白,公式X-M=(S-I)+(T-G),既然有trade surplus就证明左边大于0,等式成立,那就右边也应该大于零,可是右边加起来是account deflicit吧?那就右边也要大于0,可是赤字为正证明支出是大于收入的,右边的项都是收入减去支出,如果支出是大于收入的话那就不可能为正啊?

1 个答案

源_品职助教 · 2017年03月16日

如果货币升值能有效的减少经常性账户盈余,那么同时资本性账户的赤字必然是下降的。资本性账户赤字的下降必然伴随着外资的流入。我不太明白你描述问题的意思,等式右边依然等于经常性账户啊,因此其数字也是盈余状态。你说的右边加起来ACCOUNT DEFICIT是什么意思?你说的ACCOUNT是什么ACCOUNT指代什么,资本账户,经常性账户还是财政收支账户?如果你的疑问还没解除的话请重新组织下文字再次提问。


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