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dilly24 · 2024年08月15日

为什么Portfolio 3不是pure index?

NO.PZ2023032703000044

问题如下:

Danny Moynahan, CFA, is a fixed-income portfolio manager at Reagan Investment Advisory (Reagan). He agrees with his wife, a professor of investments class, to talk to her class about managing fixed-income portfolios. He plans to put together six pages for his discussion.

On page 2, Moynahan decides to outline the three total return approaches he utilizes to manage Reagan’s fixed-income portfolios. He puts together the following exhibit:


How should Moynahan most likely label the management approaches for each of the portfolios described in Exhibit 1 on page 2 of his presentation?

选项:

A.

Portfolio 1 = Active Management, Portfolio 2 = Pure Indexing, Portfolio 3 = Enhanced Indexing

B.

Portfolio 1 = Enhanced Indexing, Portfolio 2 = Pure Indexing, Portfolio 3 = Active Management

C.

Portfolio 1 = Active Management, Portfolio 2 = Enhanced Indexing, Portfolio 3 = Pure Indexing

解释:

A is correct. Moynahan should label the portfolios on page 2 as follows: Portfolio 1 = Active Management, which allows for larger risk factor mismatch to the benchmark. Portfolio 2 = Pure Indexing, which involves attempting to replicate a bond index as closely as possible. Portfolio 3 = Enhanced Indexing, which is closely linked to the benchmark but attempts to generate a modest amount of outperformance versus the benchmark.

为什么Portfolio 3 不是pure index,不是只有3才是完美match了duration吗?而weighting方面2和3又差不多,所以3是pure index,2是enhanced indexing,为什么是反过来呢?

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已采纳答案

发亮_品职助教 · 2024年08月15日

要综合看所有的指标。指标不一定要完美match,只要差不多近似,就认为是match住了。所以如果组合的这些指标都和benchmark差不多,那这个组合就是Pure indexing。绝大多数指标与benchmark差不多,但是有几个有相对大一点的差距,这种是enhanced indexing。


像portfolio 2和portfolio 3,Quality里面AAA/AA, BBB/BB的权重和benchmark差不多,但是Portfolio 3的问题是average weight和benchmark有明显差异,Portfolio 3是AA,而benchmark是AA-。


key rate duration是portfolio 3和benchmark更加一致,但portfolio 2也差不多。只要是差不多接近就依然有可能是pure indexing,所以到这里还不能排除portfolio 2是pure。


portfolio 3的country exposure离benchmark更远,portfolio 2更加接近。


综合来看,就是portfolio 2的各项指标都与benchmark很接近,portfolio 3虽然key rate duration是完美match,但是其他指标相对差距更远。

综合来看portfolio 2是pure indexing,portfolio 3是enhanced indexing。


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