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EmilyZhou · 2024年08月14日

怎么分辨是time tranch还是credit tranch?

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NO.PZ202305230100009002

问题如下:

Select which of the following statements related to the collateralized bonds issued directly by the SPE is most accurate.

选项:

A.

This senior/subordinated structure is an example of time tranching.

B.

Losses are realized by the subordinated bond classes before any losses are realized by Class A bonds.

C.

In a waterfall structure such as this one, losses are shared proportionally across all subordinated bond classes.

解释:

The correct answer is B. Losses are realized by the subordinated bond classes before any losses are realized by the senior Class A bonds. A is incorrect because this senior/subordinated structure is an example of credit tranching, not time tranching. C is incorrect because in a waterfall structure such as this one, the most junior tranche, Class D, will absorb all losses up to its full CAD50 million par value first. Then, if credit losses exceed that threshold, Bond Class C will absorb all losses up to its full CAD100 million par value. The losses are not shared proportionally across all subordinated bond classes; instead, they are absorbed by the most junior classes first and subsequently by the more senior ones up to the value of the loss.

怎么分辨是time tranch还是credit tranch?到期日不同 不也是time tranch吗

2 个答案

吴昊_品职助教 · 2024年08月15日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


对的。

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吴昊_品职助教 · 2024年08月15日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


Time Tranching(时间分层)划分是基于现金流支付的时间安排。

  • 现金流分配:时间层级将现金流按时间顺序分配给不同的层级。较早的层级优先获得本金和利息的支付,而较晚的层级在早期层级得到偿还后才开始接收现金流。
  • 用途:这种划分方式主要应用于结构化产品,如计划到期日不同的债务工具。投资者可以根据自己的需求选择不同的层级,以匹配其投资期限和流动性需求。

Credit Tranching:信用层级是基于承担违约风险的顺序来划分的。

  • 信用风险分担:信用层级的划分根据违约风险的高低来分层。高级层级(Senior Tranche)拥有较高的信用等级,风险较低,并且在违约事件中优先得到偿付。而较低层级(Junior Tranche)承担更大的风险,但通常也会有更高的潜在收益。
  • 次序:在违约发生时,较高层级的投资者首先得到偿还,剩余的资金才会分配给次级层级的投资者。
  • 用途:信用层级划分的目的是为了吸引不同风险偏好的投资者,能在同一结构化产品中提供从低风险到高风险的投资选择。


那在我们做题的时候,出现“senior/subordinated structure”或者subordination或者waterfall structure,表示的都是credit tranching。而不是time Tranching。所以本题三个选项描述的都是Credit tranching。

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NO.PZ202305230100009002问题如下 Selewhiof the following statements relateto the collateralizebon issuerectly the SPE is most accurate. A.This senior/subornatestructure is example of time tranching.B.Losses are realizethe subornatebonclasses before any losses are realizeClass A bon.C.In a waterfall structure suthis one, losses are shareproportionally across all subornatebonclasses. The correanswer is Losses are realizethe subornatebonclasses before any losses are realizethe senior Class A bon. A is incorrebecause this senior/subornatestructure is example of cret tranching, not time tranching. C is incorrebecause in a waterfall structure suthis one, the most junior tranche, Class will absorb all losses up to its full CA0 million pvalue first. Then, if cret losses exceeththreshol BonClass C will absorb all losses up to its full CA00 million pvalue. The losses are not shareproportionally across all subornatebonclasses; instea they are absorbethe most junior classes first ansubsequently the more senior ones up to the value of the loss. 这四个层级maturity也不同,所以是否可以理解为是cret tranching 和 time tranching 混合来达到enhancement?

2024-02-13 17:16 1 · 回答

NO.PZ202305230100009002 问题如下 Selewhiof the following statements relateto the collateralizebon issuerectly the SPE is most accurate. A.This senior/subornatestructure is example of time tranching. B.Losses are realizethe subornatebonclasses before any losses are realizeClass A bon. C.In a waterfall structure suthis one, losses are shareproportionally across all subornatebonclasses. The correanswer is Losses are realizethe subornatebonclasses before any losses are realizethe senior Class A bon. A is incorrebecause this senior/subornatestructure is example of cret tranching, not time tranching. C is incorrebecause in a waterfall structure suthis one, the most junior tranche, Class will absorb all losses up to its full CA0 million pvalue first. Then, if cret losses exceeththreshol BonClass C will absorb all losses up to its full CA00 million pvalue. The losses are not shareproportionally across all subornatebonclasses; instea they are absorbethe most junior classes first ansubsequently the more senior ones up to the value of the loss. a为什么不是time tranching啊

2023-11-22 21:16 1 · 回答