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dazttle · 2024年08月12日

什麽是freestanding

NO.PZ2023040501000102

问题如下:

Paulinic investigates R-bank’s risk management practices with respect to the use of credit derivatives to enhance earnings, following the 2008 financial crisis. Exhibit 4 displays R-bank’s exposure over the last decade to credit derivatives not classified as hedges.


Based only on Exhibit 4, R-bank’s use of credit derivatives since 2007 most likely: (curriculum)

选项:

A.

increased posted collateral.

B.

decreased the volatility of earnings from trading activities.

C.

indicates consistent correlations among the relevant risks taken.

解释:

Exhibit 4 indicates that exposure to free-standing credit derivatives dramatically declined from a peak during the global financial crisis in 2008. If a derivatives contract is classified as freestanding, changes in its fair value are reported as income or expense in the income statement at each reporting period. The immediate recognition of a gain or loss in earnings, instead of reporting it in other comprehensive income, can lead to unexpected volatility of earnings and missed earnings targets. As a result, earnings volatility from the use of credit derivatives most likely decreased.

可以再解釋這道題嗎?A爲什麽不對?

2 个答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年09月08日

好的同学

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月12日

同学你好,请看以下讲义截图,free-standing credit derivatives 其实就是公司单独买的一种投资产品,本质和债券,股票投资没有区别

因为衍生品很多时候会被公司用来做风险对冲——譬如3个月后真的要把手上的玉米卖给客户,担心玉米降价就会同时卖空一个3个月的玉米大宗商品的期货——这相当于是一对产品,同时有底层资产和衍生品

但是如果公司纯粹就是投资,没有任何底层资产,来购买的衍生品,就是free-standing credit derivatives 

aljy · 2024年09月08日

老师,在讲义里说了freestanding derivative instrument (也就是本题的instrument)可能require additional posting of collateral,请问A为什么错呢?

aljy · 2024年09月08日

不好意思,我知道哪里错了