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珈柠 · 2024年08月10日

CFA|

NO.PZ2023120801000030

问题如下:

In practice, which of the following applies as it relates to sovereign government financing?

选项:

A.

Taxpayers smooth consumption over time, saving expected future taxes today for future payment.

B.

Taxpayers form rational expectations that today’s tax cuts will result in future tax increases and pass on tax savings to descendants.

C.

Governments seek to minimize interest rate and rollover risks by distributing debt across maturities while issuing debt in regular, predictable intervals.

解释:

Correct Answer: C

Governments seek to minimize interest rate and rollover risks by distributing debt across maturities while issuing debt in regular, predictable intervals. A and B are incorrect because taxpayers are neither able to perfectly smooth consumption over time, nor do they form rational expectations about current versus future taxes across generations, leading to fiscal instability, creating uncertainty in future tax rates, and threatening the stability of economic growth over time.

请问这题怎么理解?考点是什么?

1 个答案
已采纳答案

品职答疑小助手雍 · 2024年08月10日

同学你好,本题考察的是李嘉图等价,A选项:纳税人平滑消费和B选项:纳税人具有理性预期,这两个都是李嘉图等价的前提假设,俩前提假设在实务中不一定能成立。所以C选项正确。

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