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karweillas · 2024年08月07日

如下

NO.PZ2023040501000017

问题如下:

Suburban purchased HiQ Printers, which had high speed production printing presses in all of Suburban’s distribution areas. Suburban purchased 60% of the company’s shares in exchange for its own shares. At the time of the purchase, there were 8 million shares of HiQ Printers outstanding trading at $14 per share. The fair value of HiQ Printers’ net identifiable assets at that time was $99 million. Exhibit 4 shows the shareholders’ equity of both companies prior to the business combination.

Suburban, which reports under US GAAP, has a history of purchasing community news groups from around the country.

Exhibit 4 Shareholders’ Equity for Suburban Publishers and HiQ Printers

Prior to the Combination in January 2013


Immediately following its business combination with HiQ Printers, the total shareholder’s equity (in thousands) on Suburban’s consolidated financial statements is closest to:

选项:

A.

$577,000.

B.

$571,800.

C.

$532,200.

解释:

The shareholders’ equity section of the post-acquisition consolidated balance sheet will consist of the capital stock and retained earnings account of the parent and the non-controlling interest of the minority shareholders. Under US GAAP, the value of the non-controlling interest is equal to the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the subsidiary’s fair value.


这道题其实不用管H公司的capital stock和RE吗?


如果用现金收购的话需要用到capital stock和RE吗?

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已采纳答案

王园圆_品职助教 · 2024年08月07日

同学你好,无论现金收购还是股权置换,本质上都用的不是子公司的capital stock和RE而是子公司的净资产的公允价值,子公司的capital stock和RE只是子公司净资产的账面价值,其实是用不到的


首先,acquisition method下如果用现金购买子公司(假设购买60%,没有子公司净资产相对账面价值的溢价,没有Goodwill),会计处理是 母公司 asset下现金 - 60%子公司净资产公允价, 同时母公司的所有资产和负债统统 + 100%子公司的资产和负债,也就相当于 + 100%子公司的净资产公允价——发现了吗?这里出现不平衡了,差了40%子公司净资产公允价值(也就是正好等于了子公司Equity=capital stock+retained earnings,但如果像本题子公司净资产大于账面价值,capital stock和RE这两个数就用不到了),所以需要在合并报表里 Equity下+ Minority interest = 40%子公司净资产公允价值 ,至此B/S表实现平衡

如果合并报表的Equity+ 100%的子公司净资产(也就是子公司capital stock+retained earnings),就乱套了,这个报表根本轧不平

所以从原理上,合并报表Equity下的任何一项,都应该只加40%的子公司净资产公允价值而不是账面价值


本题也是同样的原理,本质上合并报表的Equity下应该retained earnings,capital stock都不变,只是新增40%的子公司净资产公允价值的Minority interest


但是本题特殊的点在于,母公司不是现金收购子公司,而是发行新股,通过新股募集的钱来收购子公司,所以这里的会计记账其实是两步

1. 发新股:母公司 asset下+ cash=60%子公司净资产的公允价值,同时equity下 + 母公司新发的股份capital stock=60%子公司净资产的公允价值(这里本质是增加的母公司自己的stock和现金,和子公司合并报表这件事没有关系)

2. 合并子公司报表到母公司下面,也就是重复上面”acquisition method下如果用现金购买子公司(假设购买60%,没有子公司净资产相对账面价值的溢价,没有Goodwill),会计处理“的过程


所以本题你仔细看解析的表格,是把粉色部分会计处理的40%的Minority interest 单独记为倒数第4行的Non-controlling interest的——这部分就体现了子公司合并事宜产生的MI也就是(子公司净资产的公允价值)*40%了

而倒数第三行显示的其实就是绿色的发新股部分的会计记账的后果,和子公司合并这件事其实没有任何关系

最后,倒数第二行的retained earnings保持不变就很正常了,因为合并也好,发新股也好,其实都和母公司的retained earnings没有关系了,自然就不需要做任何处理,直接把数字再抄一遍即可

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