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葛峰杰 · 2024年07月31日

期初在负债记的lease liability 不是本金嘛。为什么是lease payment 的现值?

NO.PZ2024011002000107

问题如下:

A company enters into a finance lease agreement to acquire the use of an asset for three years with lease payments of €19,000,000 starting next year. The leased asset has a fair market value of €49,000,000 and the present value of the lease payments is €47,250,188. Based on this information, the value of the lease liability reported on the company’s balance sheet at lease inception is closest to:

选项:

A.47250188 B.49000000 C.57000000

解释:

Under the revised reporting standards under IFRS and US GAAP, a lessee must recognize an asset and a lease liability at inception of each of its leases (with an exception for short-term leases). The lessee reports a “right[1]of-use” (ROU) asset and a lease liability, calculated essentially as the present value of fixed lease payments, on its balance sheet. Thus, at lease inception, the company will record a lease liability on the balance sheet of €47,250,188.

No.PZ2024011002000107 (选择题)

来源: 经典题

A company enters into a finance lease agreement to acquire the use of an asset for three years with lease payments of €19,000,000 starting next year. The leased asset has a fair market value of €49,000,000 and the present value of the lease payments is €47,250,188. Based on this information, the value of the lease liability reported on the company’s balance sheet at lease inception is closest to:

您的回答B, 正确答案是: A 

A

47250188

B

不正确49000000

C

57000000

2 个答案

lynn_品职助教 · 2024年08月06日

嗨,爱思考的PZer你好:


等于啊。

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lynn_品职助教 · 2024年07月31日

嗨,努力学习的PZer你好:


不是的,最初在B/S上确认多少liability,那其实就是我未来要还你多少钱,就需要在资产负债表确认多少liability,所以其实就是未来需要付的租金的现值之和。


这是因为钱都是有时间价值的,这就是何老师上课经常说的,就算本金告诉了是5W,但是分期付了,它的价值永远是折现到今天的现值。

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葛峰杰 · 2024年08月05日

那这个liability也等于起初的ROU嘛

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