NO.PZ2023071902000077
问题如下：
QuestionWithin monopolistic competitive structures, how can a company's supply graph be delineated?
选项：
A.
Through its average cost.
B.
Through its marginal cost
C.
Neither by its average cost nor its marginal cost.
解释：
Solution
Inaccurate, given that under perfect competition, it's the marginal cost schedule that defines the firm's supply stance. Whereas, in the landscape of monopolistic competition, there isn't a clear-cut supply blueprint. To decide on the right production volume, firms rely on the point where MC intersects with MR. Still, the pricing strategy is anchored to the market's demand curve. Ideally, the company's supply curve should project the quantities it's inclined to offer at diverse price points. Neither the average cost nor the marginal cost encapsulates this data.
Inaccurate, since in a perfectly competitive setting, the firm's supply blueprint is anchored to the marginal cost schedule. In monopolistic competition, the supply route is nebulous. Data guiding optimal output volumes is extracted from where MC meets MR. Yet, the pricing mechanism hinges on the broader market demand curve. Ideally, the company's supply trajectory should outline quantities it's prepared to provide across a spectrum of price tags. Such insights aren't derived from either the marginal cost or average cost.
Rightly so, considering that in a pure competitive arena, the firm's supply approach is shaped by the marginal cost schedule. But monopolistic competition doesn't present a lucid supply direction. Key indicators for optimal output are seen at the junction of MC and MR. The pricing modus operandi, however, reflects the overarching market demand curve. In essence, a firm's supply curve should illustrate quantities it's keen on dispensing at varying price scales. This requisite data isn't mirrored in either the marginal cost or average cost.
The Firm and Market Structures
A不正确，因为在完全竞争下，边际成本计划决定了公司的供给状况。然而，在垄断竞争的情况下，没有一个明确的供应蓝图。为了确定合适的产量，公司依赖于MC与MR相交的点。然而，定价策略是锚定在市场需求曲线上的。理想情况下，公司的供给曲线应该反映出它在不同价格点上倾向于提供的数量。平均成本和边际成本都不能概括这些数据。
B不正确，因为在完全竞争环境下，公司的供给蓝图是固定在边际成本计划上的。在垄断竞争中，供给路线是模糊的。指导最佳产量的数据是从MC与mr的结合处提取的。然而，定价机制取决于更广泛的市场需求曲线。理想情况下，公司的供应轨迹应该勾勒出它准备在一系列价格标签上提供的数量。这样的见解既不是来自边际成本，也不是来自平均成本。
C正确，考虑到在一个纯粹的竞争舞台上，公司的供应方式是由边际成本计划决定的。但垄断竞争并没有呈现出清晰的供给方向。最优产量的关键指标见于MC和MR的交界处。然而，定价方式反映了总体的市场需求曲线。从本质上讲，公司的供给曲线应该说明它在不同价格尺度下热衷于分配的数量。这些必要的数据既没有反映在边际成本上，也没有反映在平均成本上。
能麻烦翻译一下题干吗谢谢
